【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day16

海菜头子

DAY5-DAY16 打卡
prep08 TEST1 已完成

肥宅二号

Day 16
1. 错选D 考点比较 指代
比较型是In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe 可以靠这个排除掉BDE
在A和C之间which 只能指代物品不能指代人 因此选C


2. C 考点比较
考点有whether的用法，平行
从句平行that不能省略，因此排掉A/B
that vs. whether的split一个表确定一个表不定，这句话语义明显是说需要确定AP是否比原方法好，因此必须用whether
排除掉DEA


3. B 考点修饰 时态
这句话的重点应该是说一个study cite了很多线索，这个study发现了有4-6m的票数没有被算进去
因此这里的重点应该是后半句话
A的which modifier把后半句话重点减弱了 错误
C的逻辑主语错误 排掉
D in estimating错误、
E had not been counted时态没有必要


4. 错选A 考点平行
平行结构：the increase resulted from temporary factor and did not necessarily foreshadow
前后的结构都应该是有动词和标语
DE排除, 有although不用while
A 的resulted和foreshadowing不平行（一个现在时一个过去时），foreshadowing that there would be表达冗余
B的后半句话没有谓语动词

5. E 考点grammatical constructions
这里的句子结构式A is to X what B is to Y
ABC的逻辑主语和前面的ing modifier不匹配
D similar to是prep phrase只能修饰名词
因此要选E

6. D 考点idiom 平行
可以看到平行结构是to single out, begin, impose
如果这里用to impose就破坏了平行 排掉A
imposing也是不正确的排除
BD之间conclude to vs. conclude by
conclude by后面应该跟结果
conclude to后面可以因为什么而结束
这里conclude to的意思才是正确的

7. 错选C 考点rhetorical constructions
首先要读懂句意：行政人员对于某个指令的重视度会使得他们忽视一些问题的信号 重点放在当他们committed后的结果
When they committ -> likely to miss signs
因此这里应该选意思最为相近的
A的指代有很多问题, it them指代不清
B句意变成了经历让missing signs likely 错误
D one's doing 排除
C没有大问题，但句意变成了xxx样的经理会容易Miss interpret signs而不是当他们commit会怎么样，句意改变了
因此选E


8. 错选C 考点idiom
be known to have done something ->用在有时间点错开的时候
be known to do something ->用在时间点在一起的时候
When和which没有split，用在这里都是可以的
A的语义变成了，当知道人类制作工具时，日期被推后了 错误
B的语义是a fact is know at the earliest date
C are known to have made搭配和语义正确
D to be doing不是固定搭配
E date of noun的用法是错误的

9. C 考点固定搭配
ability to do something，排掉ABDE

10. D 考点平行
先排掉句内不平行的C和E
A把has developed和and it provides放在一起平行 错误
Bsiting 修饰了整个从句 逻辑错误，for doing不优

Ranyo

Day16
1.(249)In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
A.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are  
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

C*
much应该是在说地区，而非比例。排除DE。
women后面应该是work，排除BD。
which用来修饰人，怪怪的，排除A。
Ron：NEVER用which来修饰人，没有例外！

2.(250)Researchers agreed that the study of new treatments for heart attack patients was extremely important but more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than the balloon procedure by itself.
A.more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than
B.more research was needed for determining whether or not balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than is
C.that more research was needed to determine whether balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than
D.that more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was any better for heart attack patients than      
E.that more research was needed for determining that balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is or is not any better for heart attack patients than is

C*
AB会让这段话里有两个独立的句子。排除AB。
E太wordy了。根据句意排除D，选择C。

3.(251)Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.        
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.

B* 一切看上去都很合理。
C不是4m to 6m of the 100m进行的citing。
D说得乱七八糟的。E的4m to 6m of the 100m最好放在一起说。A的which修饰的不是study而是election，错误。

4.(252)Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedly steep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly from temporary factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be a resurgence of inflation.
A.factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be
B.factors and not necessarily that it foreshadowed
C.factors and did not necessarily foreshadow
D.factors, while not necessarily a foreshadowing of      
E.factors, while it did not necessarily foreshadow that there would be

C* 平行。
A foreshadowing错误
B不平行，it指代不明。D while表示比较，后面要加句子。E不平行。

5.(253)A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism.
A.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what
B.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism like
C.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
D.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to   
E.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

D*
a leading figure，应该是在说人而非书，排除ABC。
这道题应该选择E。Idiomatic construction: A is to B what X is to Y.


6.(254)Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an unfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose sanctions.
A.by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose
B.by the United States government's satisfaction, impose
C.with the United States government's being satisfied, imposing
D.to the United States government's satisfaction, impose      
E.to the United States government's satisfaction, imposing

B*
平行，排除ACE。
BD里面纠结，根据感觉选B，但不知道怎么用conclude。
跟conclude没关系，这道题应该选D，idiom是：<do sth.> to <sb.’s> satisfaction

7.(255)Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
A.Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
B.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
C.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
D.Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.      
E.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

E* 理解句意来说，我选E。这道题做过也错过。
A especially if it has作为插入语，感觉不对。Ron: heavy…action很awkward
B ones不知道是啥
C it不知道是啥
D 后面的them they不知道是啥

8.(256)Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.
A.when it is known that humans made
B.at which it is known that humans had made
C.at which humans are known to have made
D.that humans are known to be making      
E.of humans who were known to make

C*?
C对的原因：are known (by us)，是现在的。have made，是已经发生的。
AB好像是说那个时候就已经it is(was?) known了。D，若要形容那一天发生了啥，不可以用that。E，date of humans，错。

9.(257)Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.
A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its
B.coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their
C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its
D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the   
E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the

C*
单复数错误，排除BD。
ability to do是对的，of doing错，排除AB。
受限的不是ability，是coyote，选C。

10.(258)In an attempt to produce premium oysters, a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks' growth.  
A.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides
B.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean for providing
C.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and providing
D.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and provides      
E.farm that is sitting below the surface of the ocean and it provides

D* 平行，that从句修饰farm
A不平行。B sitting不晓得是在修饰farm还是has developed这个动作。
CE不平行。

断了的弦

1.c
2.c that 对称，决定是否比他好whether
3.b,语意
4.c
5.e，主语开头是人！
6.d, to sb. satisfactory
7.e
8.c 错了，短语be known to do sth.
9.c
10.d 对称