【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day16

ElodieZHU

1.(249)In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
C
A.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in as不对称；work主谓不一致
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are  like不对称；work主谓不一致
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in like不对称

2.(250)Researchers agreed that the study of new treatments for heart attack patients was extremely important but more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than the balloon procedure by itself.
A.more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than  was or was not累赘；时态；than前后结构不对称
B.more research was needed for determining whether or not balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than is whether or not累赘
C.that more research was needed to determine whether balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than
D.that more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was any better for heart attack patients than       时态；than前后结构不对称；句意
E.that more research was needed for determining that balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is or is not any better for heart attack patients than is  is or is not 累赘

3.(251)Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
B
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast. which指代有误
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates. citing逻辑主语应该是study
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.       时态不对
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast. 过去完成时不对

4.(252)Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedly steep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly from temporary factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be a resurgence of inflation.
C
A.factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be and前后不对称；that从句累赘
B.factors and not necessarily that it foreshadowed
C.factors and did not necessarily foreshadow
D.factors, while not necessarily a foreshadowing of    while后没有svo
E.factors, while it did not necessarily foreshadow that there would be 累赘

5.(253)A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism.
E
A.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what figure指代人不是书
B.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism like figure指代人不是书
C.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism just as figure指代人不是书
D.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to to后面不能直接跟句子  
E.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

6.(254)Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an unfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose sanctions.
D
A.by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose 不平行；by错误
B.by the United States government's satisfaction, impose by错误
C.with the United States government's being satisfied, imposing 不平行
D.to the United States government's satisfaction, impose      
E.to the United States government's satisfaction, imposing 不平行

7.(255)Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
C
A.Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear. it无指代
B.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear. make doing
C.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
D.Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.      现在完成时？；make逻辑主语不对；them无指代
E.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear. being主语？

8.(256)Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.
A
A.when it is known that humans made
B.at which it is known that humans had made
C.at which humans are known to have made  现在完成时不对
D.that humans are known to be making      be doing；that错误
E.of humans who were known to make 变成了date of human 句意错了

9.(257)Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.
C
A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its subject无逻辑主语；its指代错误
B.coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their 主谓不一致
C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its
D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the   subject无逻辑主语；主谓不一致；the range句意错误
E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the subject无逻辑主语；the range句意错误

10.(258)In an attempt to produce premium oysters, a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks' growth.  
D
A.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides sitting逻辑主语是firm错误
B.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean for providing sitting逻辑主语是firm错误
C.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and providing and前后不平行
D.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and provides      
E.farm that is sitting below the surface of the ocean and it provides and前后不平行

slowdiving

249.

slowdiving

249.C (特殊的单复数；比较对象；句子结构）
250.C (句子结构，and平行；need的idiom用法；句意；主语比较)
251.B (整体句意；句子结构；主被动，intended meaning的简洁有效表达）
252.C (整体句意；句子结构；代词)
253.D (划线句外同位语与主语一致；idiom)
254.D (结构平行；介词的idiom用法；句意)
255.C ❌  (句意；代词的泛指) 没有注意it和one的区别，修饰语也没注意
256.C (定语从句；时态；逻辑；idiom)
257.C (idiom；句意，intended meaning的简洁有效性)
258.B ❌ (idiom；平行)

秋桂红

同意！               

秋桂红

错256题，没有真正理解题意就做题了
错257题，subject to要与后面动作发出者一致

charming-

1.(249)In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry. C
A.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in ---which不能指代前面人women
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in像在大部分东欧，with不合适
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are  ---like后不能接？much是什么？workes主谓不一致
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in---like错；many不可指代

2.(250)Researchers agreed that the study of new treatments for heart attack patients was extremely important but more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than the balloon procedure by itself. C
preceded
A.more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than --but的平行
B.more research was needed for determining whether or not balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than is--but的平行；whether此处引导宾语从句，不能加or not
C.that more research was needed to determine whether balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than时态？表示一个规律？用句意来看whether表是否简洁有效
D.that more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was any better for heart attack patients than
E.that more research was needed for determining that balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is or is not any better for heart attack patients than is-- is or is not

3.(251)Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast. B
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.which错；they无指代
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates. Citing动作发出者错
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election. 句意不对， in estimating变为修饰
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast. Has的主语是谁？主语谓语离太远了

4.(252)Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedly steep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly from temporary factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be a resurgence of inflation. C
A.factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be--and后的平行前面没有对应
B.factors and not necessarily that it foreshadowed ---it无指代
C.factors and did not necessarily foreshadow
D.factors, while not necessarily a foreshadowing of ---while后面应该跟一个完整句子
E.factors, while it did not necessarily foreshadow that there would be---it无指代

5.(253)A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism. A
A.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what--固定结构
A is to B what C is to D
B.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism like
C.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
D.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to   
E.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

6.(254)Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an unfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States government's being satisfied, to imposes actions. B
A.by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose--- to impose错，通过begin看平行为V原
B.by the United States government's satisfaction, impose
C.with the United States government's being satisfied, imposing---通过begin看平行为V原
D.to the United States government's satisfaction, impose
E.to the United States government's satisfaction, imposing---通过begin看平行为V原

7.(255)Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.  E
A.Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
B.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.---句子说的是强烈承诺这个动作的影响，不是强调人；likely位置不对
C.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.--- it指代错
D.Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.      
E.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

8.(256)Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.B
A.when it is known that humans made---when不对
B.at which it is known that humans had made
C.at which humans are known to have made----时态不对
D.that humans are known to be making----making
E.of humans who were known to make---语意不对

9.(257)Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.
A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its—its无指代，前面主语为能力，range应该说的是这个动物
B.coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their----缺主语
C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its----缺主语
D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the   ----主语为ability后have错
E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the

10.(258)In an attempt to produce premium oysters, a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks' growth.  D
一个农场的原型，这个农场坐落在…提供…
A.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides---ing优先作状语？伴随状语修饰动作
B.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean for providing
C.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and providing--- providing错，不平行
D.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and provides      
E.farm that is sitting below the surface of the ocean and it provides—it指代ocean

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