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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day16

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11#
发表于 2022-10-11 11:08:47 | 只看该作者
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12#
发表于 2022-10-11 11:29:39 | 只看该作者
Day 16 打卡
1.(249)In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
A.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in【many of which作为定语从句,只修饰women,与work无关,显然不是,说女性在中级管理层和轻工业明显是描述工作的,所以应该使用状语,但也不绝对,可以往下再看看】【Which和that都只能指代物,不能指代人】
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in【as with错误,与In Hungary不平行】
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in【正确】
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are【本句相比较的是两句话的地点状语,like是不能加介词in的,但是东欧和在匈牙利不可比;后面并列关系错误】【an overwhelming proportion of women和much of Eastern Europe不能比较;works 单复数形式错误】
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in【两句话之间没有连词;like错误】

2.(250)Researchers agreed that the study of new treatments for heart attack patients was extremely important but more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than the balloon procedure by itself.
A.more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attack patients than【不如whether简洁】
B.more research was needed for determining whether or not balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than is【表目的不定式;or not多余】
C.that more research was needed to determine whether balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than【正确】
D.that more research was needed to determine that balloon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was any better for heart attack patients than【that失去是否的含义】
E.that more research was needed for determining that balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is or is not any better for heart attack patients than is【不定式;whether简洁】

3.(251)Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.【which存在跳跃修饰;they应该指代单数的election】【句子合理重心应该是结论为主句,达成结论的动作过程为辅,所以主从颠倒;定语 从句中的they无所指】
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.【citing作为状语,修饰估计,但是应该是描述研究的特点,应该使用定语从句】【正确】
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.【不是选票引用】
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.【过去完成时错误,计票发生在投票之前了】        
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.【过去完成时错误】

4.(252)Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedly steep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly from temporary factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be a resurgence of inflation.
A.factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be【不并列】【foreshadow that there would be不如直接 forshadow + noun简洁。】
B.factors and not necessarily that it foreshadowed【不并列】【 平行的后半部分没有谓语,necessarily没有修饰对象】
C.factors and did not necessarily foreshadow【正确】
D.factors, while not necessarily a foreshadowing of【while没有动词】      
E.factors, while it did not necessarily foreshadow that there would be【转折关系不成立;foreshadow和would赘余?】

5.(253)A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism.
A.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what【同位语错误】
B.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism like【同位语错误】
C.Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism just as【同位语错误】
D.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to【固定搭配错误】【similar to是介词短语后面只接名词,不能接句子】
E.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what【正确】

6.(254)Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an unfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose sanctions.
A.by the United States government's being satisfied, to impose【to不并列】
B.by the United States government's satisfaction, impose【to satisfaction】
C.with the United States government's being satisfied, imposing【imposing不并列;to satisfaction】
D.to the United States government's satisfaction, impose【正确】      
E.to the United States government's satisfaction, imposing【imposing错误】

7.(255)Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
A.Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.【especially应该是同位语,而非状语】
B.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.【不是人使得这件事成为可能,而是人做了什么事使得什么成为可能】
C.An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.【不是人使得成为可能;应该是同位语,但是太远了】
D.Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.【one's being也是one's doing的一种,都是不可取的形式;应该是同位语,非状语】
E.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.【正确】

8.(256)Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.
A.when it is known that humans made【被动语态下用to do】
B.at which it is known that humans had made【被动语态下用to do】
C.at which humans are known to have made【正确】
D.that humans are known to be making【that引导定语从句错误】      
E.of humans who were known to make【不是人类的时间,而是描述怎样的时间】

9.(257)Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.
A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its【逻辑主语错误】
B.coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their【代词单复数不统一】
C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its【正确】
D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the【逻辑主语】【the range用了定冠词,可 是前面并没有提到过该range,因此定冠词使用错误】
E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the【逻辑主语】

10.(258)In an attempt to produce premium oysters, a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks' growth.  
A.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides【应该是作为定语修饰farm,且两个特点应该并列】
B.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean for providing【定语从句,而非状语】
C.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and providing【and前后不并列】
D.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and provides【正确】
E.farm that is sitting below the surface of the ocean and it provides【两个特点应该并列】


13#
发表于 2022-10-11 11:44:54 | 只看该作者
A--C 这里的work就是动词。。
C
E--B E的had not been错,主谓之间太远不好,复杂句式中,estimate后面加个that更好
C
E
D       (conclude to 达成...而结束
E
C
C
D
14#
发表于 2022-10-11 12:45:08 | 只看该作者
错题纠正:"注:like只能比较(+)名词 which、that不能指人";determine that& whether 未确定用whether ;"similar to不能接句子 A is to B what C is to D."


15#
发表于 2022-10-11 13:41:49 | 只看该作者
1.C,比较结构,in Hungary, as in Eastern Europe,排除BDE。修饰人只能用who/whom不能用which,A排除。
2.C,考察并列:agreed that… but that…,排除AB。D如果用was any better那么that应换成if,排除;E的is or is not很累赘,用whether更加简洁。Than is的is多余,排除。
3.B,主语主语是a new study estimated that votes cast were not counted. Citing A, B, C, and D是做study的伴随状语。
4.C,并列,resulted和did并列。E用while引导新句子ok,但是that there would be多余了。
5.A(选错,应选E)考察两个知识点:1. A is to B what C is to D,排除BCD; 2. 主语要跟同位语的A leading figure性质一致。Figure指人,所以逻辑上主语不能是AS’s books,ABC都要排除。
6.B(选错,应选D)考察点1:平行,to single out, begin and impose,排除ACE。考察点2:idiom。conclude by doing sth./conclude with sth.: 以…结束;conclude to:达成…而结束
7.E,让executive likely to miss signs or misinterpret them的,是“being heavily committed to a course of action”这件事。A意思是heavy commitment makes it likely to miss signs,commitment逻辑上无法miss signs,另外it无指代对象。BC改变了句子的意思,变成executive is likely to miss signs,being…成为了修饰executive的定语。D中主要是they和them的指代有歧义。
8.C,humans are known to have made stone tools at xxx years ago
9.A(选错,应选C),主干:coyote has been able to expand its range into xxx. 根据subject to可知,主语是coyote,不是coyote’s ability,排除ADE;A中coyote’s是所有格结构,修饰的是主语ability,句子主干是:ability has enabled it (ability) to expand its (ability’s) range;B中coyote跟have错误搭配了。
10.D,sits and provides平行。
16#
发表于 2022-10-11 14:48:57 | 只看该作者
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17#
发表于 2022-10-11 16:39:16 | 只看该作者
1.(249)InHungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion ofwomen work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
A.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion ofwomen work, many of which are in
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelmingproportion of women works, many in
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion ofwomen work, many of them in
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelmingproportion of women works, and many are  
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelmingproportion of women work, many are in

C(错选A,a中的which指代成work了,是不对的)

2.(250)Researchers agreed that the study of newtreatments for heart attack patients was extremely important but more research was needed to determine that balloonangioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better for heart attackpatients than the balloon procedure by itself.
A.more research was needed to determine thatballoon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was or was not any better forheart attack patients than
B.more research was needed for determining whetheror not balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heartattack patients than is
C.that more research was needed to determine whether balloonangioplasty preceded by ultrasound is any better for heart attack patients than
D.that more research was needed to determine thatballoon angioplasty preceded with ultrasound was any better for heart attackpatients than      
E.that more research was needed for determiningthat balloon angioplasty preceded by ultrasound is or is not any better forheart attack patients than is
C
3.(251)Faulty votingequipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places havebeen cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election,which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100million votes cast.
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, votererror, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did notcount 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, votererror, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United Statespresidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100million votes cast were not counted.
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots,voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidentialelection, a new study estimates.
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment,confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimatingthat 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had notbeen counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.      
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidentialelection, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, andproblems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had notbeen counted of the 100 million votes cast.
B
4.(252)Although producer prices rose at an unexpectedlysteep rate in September, analysts said that the increase resulted mostly fromtemporary factors and not necessarily foreshadowing that there would be a resurgence of inflation.
A.factors and not necessarily foreshadowing thatthere would be
B.factors and not necessarily that it foreshadowed
C.factors and did not necessarily foreshadow
D.factors, while not necessarily a foreshadowingof      
E.factors, while it did not necessarily foreshadowthat there would be
C
5.(253)A leading figure in the Scottishenlightenment, Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism.
A.Adam Smith's two major books are to democraticcapitalism what
B.Adam Smith's two major books are to democraticcapitalism like
C.Adam Smith's two major books are to democraticcapitalism just as
D.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are todemocratic capitalism similar to   
E.Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democraticcapitalism what
E
6.(254)Section 301 ofthe 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States TradeRepresentative to single out a country as an unfair trader, begin tradenegotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States government's being satisfied, toimpose sanctions.
A.by the United States government's beingsatisfied, to impose
B.by the United States government's satisfaction,impose
C.with the United States government's beingsatisfied, imposing
D.to the United States government's satisfaction, impose      
E.to the United States government's satisfaction,imposing
D
7.(255)Heavycommitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has workedwell in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble ormisinterpret them when they do appear.
A.Heavy commitment by an executive to a course ofaction, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to misssigns of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
B.An executive who is heavily committed to acourse of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missingsigns of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
C.An executive who is heavily committed to acourse of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient troublewhen they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
D.Executives’ being heavily committed to a courseof action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely tomiss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they doappear.      
E.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especiallyone that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signsof incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
E
8.(256)Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes ofstone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar regionof Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by morethan 150,000 years the earliest date when it isknown that humans made stone tools.
A.when it is known that humans made
B.at which it is known that humans had made
C.at which humans are known to have made
D.that humans are known to be making     
E.of humans who were known to make

C(错选A,A的话变成了最早知道人类制造石器的时间--知道这件事儿的时间,语义就有问题了,应该是知道最早人类制造石器的时代--最早制造的时间)

9.(257)Though subject to the same wild-animalcontrol efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over thepast century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence ofhumans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.
A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to thepresence of humans has enabled it to expand its
B.coyote, because of its amazing ability ofadapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their
C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to thepresence of humans, has been able to expand its
D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to thepresence of humans have enabled it to expand the   
E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to thepresence of humans has enabled it to expand the
C
10.(258)In an attempt to produce premium oysters,a firm in Scotland has developed a prototype of a submersible oyster farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean, and it provides ideal conditions for the mollusks' growth.  
A.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean,and it provides
B.farm, sitting below the surface of the ocean forproviding
C.farm that sits below the surface of the oceanand providing
D.farm that sits below the surface of the ocean and provides      
E.farm that is sitting below the surface of theocean and it provides
D
18#
发表于 2022-10-11 17:27:56 | 只看该作者
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19#
发表于 2022-10-11 20:36:30 | 只看该作者
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发表于 2022-10-11 21:14:30 | 只看该作者
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