【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day12

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Day12
1.(209)In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.
A.number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
B.number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,
C.numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
D.wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,  
E.wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

2.(210)By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.
A.their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging
B.from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
C.to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging
D.in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges            
E.to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country's $21 billion book market, which ranges

3.(211)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
A.Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B.Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
C.Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
D.Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds      
E.Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

4.(212)According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.
A.minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice
B.minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing
C.minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing
D.it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice            
E.it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice

5.(213)Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
A.in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
B.in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well
C.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball
D.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  
E.department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball

6.(214)Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.
A.Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives
B.Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and
C.Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and
D.Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives  
E.Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives

7.(215)A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A.which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B.which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C.which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D.including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing            
E.including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

8.(216)Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
A.Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,
B.Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,
C.Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
D.Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,      
E.Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

9.(217)Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
A.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B.is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D.are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was           
E.are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

10.(218)Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings.
A.movies—less than those
B.movies—fewer than have been
C.movies, which is less than those
D.movies, a number lower than the people     
E.movies, fewer than the ones

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林limbo

EEACCADCAB

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anduyin

Day 18
1.        老鼠大脑实验
研究表明，压力会导致老鼠大脑的一个区域变小。科学家们研究了因为压力而导致disorder的人，发现他们的那个区域也变小了。结论是，压力对于这块区域的作用在老鼠身上和在人身上是一样的。evaluate题。
P1：压力会导致老鼠大脑的区域变小
P2：压力——人出现disorder——大脑的区域也变小了
C：压力对于这块区域的作用是一样的
猜测：压力的作用机制得一样才行
答案：老鼠的大脑区域变小是否也是因为压力导致的disorder

2.        产量低的时候存冰箱
Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year's pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year's crop will be held back, since___ A______
P：价格受产量影响，产量高则价格低。
P2：人家想通过存放来保证第二年的价格很高
C：尽管今年产量最少，但是这个豌豆的占比会升高
(A) each of the last two years produced record-breaking pecan yields（因为去年产量巨高，已经有很多库存了）
(B) the quality of this year's pecan crop is no worse than the quality of the pecan crops of the
previous five years
(C) pecan prices have not been subject to sharp fluctuations in recent years
(D) for some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's
(E) the practice of holding back part of one year's crop had not yet become widespread the last time the pecan crop was as small as it was this year
3.        灯泡vs灯泡
一种F打头的灯泡怎么怎么着，然后LED灯泡比起它来，持续时间长是它的5倍，价钱大概也是它的五倍（一个LED灯泡可以买5个F灯泡），问以上最有可能得出什么结论？
P：LED的续航时间是F的五倍，价格也是五倍
C：可能会问谁更适合买
这种得看LED的维修或者其他安装费用等对比
选项： C
①F灯泡应该改进技术，增加与LED灯泡的竞争力；
②LED灯泡应该减价，增加与F灯泡的竞争力；
③LED灯可以用在换灯泡比较难的地方。

秋桂红

123

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Day12
1.(209)In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.
D
A.number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,（三单）
B.number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,
（从句里面主语明显是复数）
C.numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,（同E）
D.wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,   
E.wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,
（uncontrolled和深海没有关系 ）
2.(210)By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.B
A.their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging（their 不对）
B.from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
C.to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging（单数）
D.in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges  （名词后面才跟in，动词直接接名词）
E.to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country's $21 billion book market, which ranges（只能考语义了，应该这个市场在这个国家，而不是国家的书本市场）

3.(211)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern. A
A. Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B. Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that（比较不对）
C. Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes（同B）
D. Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds （同B）     
E. Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes（同B）

4.(212)According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas. C
A. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice（应该是to do）
B. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing（同A，而且这里直接than 后面没有不定式了）
C. minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing
D.it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice            （rather than 不对）
E.it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice

5.(213)Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only C
A.in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only（和人比较）
B.in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well（同A）
C. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball
D. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  （not 后面不能是as well ）
E. department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball（同A）

6.(214)Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772. A
A.Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives
B.Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and（and 莫名其妙）
C.Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and（不需要过完）
D.Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives （得是人，因为主动词是understand）
E.Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives（同D）

7.(215)A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits. D
A.which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing （which 要修饰的是remedy ，但是太远了）
B.which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing（同A）
C.which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D.including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing            
E.including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of（后面没有定冠词）

8.(216)Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars. C
A.Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,（后面是co2）
B.Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,（同A）
C.Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
D.Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,     （没谓语）
E.Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,（同A）

9.(217)Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded. A
A.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B.is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was（to do 表目的）
C.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were （them 指代太远了，不如A的好）
D.are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was        （有one了）   
E.are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were（同D）

10.(218)Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings. D
A.movies—less than those
B.movies—fewer than have been（than 后面得有名词）
C.movies, which is less than those（which 不管修饰啥都是有问题的，应该是死亡人对比）
D.movies, a number lower than the people     
E.movies, fewer than the ones（可数才能few）

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曼特宁1213

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