- UID
- 1499173
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2021-8-9
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
increased phytoplankton abundance, which is a precursor of accelerated eutrophication of oligotrophic lakes--> caused by nutrient (nitrogen) enrichment from various human sources.
We speculated that the phytoplankter Nitzschia gracilis had become more abundant in Crater Lake because of an unnatural in crease in nutrient concentrations, particularly nitrogen. Because nitrogen concentrations are extremely small, additions of nitrogen from sewage could greatly stimulate the growth of phytoplankton and other lake algae.
nitrogen对crater lake的影响:nitrogen的增加→湖富营养化→浮游植物繁衍→湖的可见度下降
nitrogen的来源有两处:长久以来受到争议的sweage 和 湖底 remineralized organic matter
从湖底又是怎么上来(lake surface)的呢?→active lake-bottom hydrothermal vents湖底的热液喷出的热度高化学物质丰富的水对流
发现active vents湖底热液的科学探索:
1968首次提出by A. S. Van Denburgh, 别的发现: 导致了 high sulfate and chloride concentrations
1983年by David William and Richard Von Herzen通过湖底沉淀物测量了heat flow得出:heat flow into the lake causes deep waters to convect slowly
1988-1989年by Robert Collier and Jack Dymond,潜了50次水,发现了湖底热液的证据:从湖底向上延伸数米的较高温度和盐度梯度;多产的化学石生细菌垫(图10),其间隙水温超过湖底环境水温15度以上;湖底的盐水池的化学浓度比环境水高10倍左右。
结论:来自氮的上涌,占进入湖面的氮总量的85%以上,其余的来自湖外,如直接降水和流域径流。
总结:浮游植物的营养可能大部分来自于湖底的氮而不是来自污水(湖外)的氮。 |
|