D22
主旨:介绍了三个人的不同的theory about dream P1 SF的理论:梦都是关于平日被压抑的欲望,他的理论导致他对梦的解读都是关于性的 解释为什么他的理论如此,因为他生活在sexually represses的维多利亚时代 让步,但不是所有都是关于性的?我也不知道这句话的意义是什么 P2 CJ师从SF,但有不同于SF的见解 CJ的理论,虽然赞同the psychological origin of dream,不同于SF(our primal needs&repressed wishes)的是,他认为梦是反应我们清醒时的自我,帮助解决我们的问题 P3 - 最近的理论AH&RM:他们认为梦就是单纯由记忆碎片产生的一些随机图片,我们的大脑不能接受它是random,于是强行赋予意义,讲述成一个合理的故事
- 肯定了该理论的重要性:颠覆了前人的理论,经过了时间的考验
生词
foremost | most important or best; leading
best known or most important | First and foremost, we must ensure that the children are safe. 首先,我们必须保证孩子们的安全
He is one of the foremost atom scientists in China.
First and foremost in dream theory is Sigmund Freud. | psychological | 心理的 | The psychological definition of narcissism is an inflated, grandiose self-image.
Is there any possible psychological explanation for his bad health? | longing | a feeling of wanting something or someone very much | He gazed at her, his eyes full of longing.
Why are my eyes always brimming with tears? Because there is a longing for my homeland | symbolism | 象征主义, 象征手法 the use of symbols in art, literature, films, etc. to represent ideas | Religious symbolism is very characteristic of the paintings of this period. 宗教象征主义是这一时期绘画的特色 | threw out | 1. throw something out: Removing and getting rid of things
2. NOT ACCEPT: If people in authority throw out a plan, idea, case, etc. they refuse to accept or use it:
3. to force someone to leave a college, school, house, or organization
4. to produce something such as ideas or questions in large quantities | 2.
· The case was thrown out by the courts due to lack of evidence.
· The disciplinary committee threw out his appeal.
3. She was thrown out of college after she was caught using drugs.
4. Members of the team threw out ideas. | leap away | 相去甚远 | While this theory, known as the activation-synthesis hypothesis, created a big rift in the dream rescarch arena because of its leap away from the accepted theories, it has withstood the test of time and is still one of the more prominent dream theories | arena | a large, flat area surrounded by seats used for sports or entertainment | an Olympic/a sports arena | withstand | to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully | a bridge designed to withstand earthquakes
She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time (= it will still be popular in the future). |
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