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7. 地球水来源
Isotope同位素 meteorite 陨石 nitrogen氮 volatiles挥发物 crucial至关重要的 asteroids
小行星 conundrum难题 comets彗星
第一段:提出问题:
Where all the earth’s water came from and how life began?
第二段:进一步提出问题
Question: how volatiles arrived to start the life and water?
Answer : asteroids – come from outer solar system – bring the volatiles to earth.
第三段:介绍一种新的方法并提出结论
Introduce Alex’s team: compared the hydrogen isotope ratios, that measured in comets.
- Outer solar system:higher proportion of deuterium than in less cold regions
- 结论: ruled out comets leaves asteroids. the CI chondrites is the dominant source of earth’s volatiles.
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