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文章大概结构:EM-->specialty 的过程 ==》 EM's certification ==》 EM utilization+++ 的原因
ACS recommended + no endorsement --> 1968 demand+ & ACEP --> 1970 EM residency + framework --> IRC --> 1979 ABMS: EM~newest specialty
ABEM certification:1. IRC-program 2. Interim practice; 1998 2. out; Today, recertification/10y + updates
utilization of emergency services has steadily grown 因为:1234....
1. C 定位第二段 (The interim practice track was phased out in 1988.)
2. B Journal ? 没有
3. B accomplish an objective这个意思有点迷惑,但是排除法,感觉其他都不是
4. B patients’ increased use of EM = utilization of EM |
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