【揽瓜阁 外刊精读8.0】Day6 2021.06.21【自然科学-医学、气候】

ShawnFly

Computer turn neural signals into speech

阅读：5min
整理：20min

P1 research teams made progress in turning data from the electrodes surgically placed on the brain into computer generated speech.
P2 the recon structed speech is understandable as people either read loud, mouthed speech or listened to recordings.
P3 computer can directly re-create the speech of people who lost their abilities of speak.
P4 the hurdles of that translation are high.
P5 one rare case to do such invasive recording.
P6 the experiment with people who have epilepsy.
P7 the experiment with people undergoing brain surgery and 40% is understandable.
P8 the experiment with people who have epilepsy while they read out loud.
P9 recording imagined speech requires a huge jump
P10 One approach might be to give feedback to the user of the brain-computer interface.

主旨：research teams made progress in turning data from electrodes into computer generated speech, the accuracies are different but to record imagined speech need a huge jump.

生词：
epilepsy
Hurdle
Recon


Our planet’s leaky atmosphere

阅读：3min30
整理：20min

P1 atmosphere rich with hydrogen are most vulnerable to hydrodynamic escape.
P2 the hydrodynamic escape on planet HD209458b and the consequences of the escape.
P3 three clues that suggests hydrodynamic escape once happened on these worlds.
P4 some example of HE that scientists found.

主旨：the introduction, proof and observation of hydrodynamic escape.

生词：credence

straberyyy_

P1
-总结文章中心大意
Development: the technology of turning neural signals into speech
-总结分论点或每段段落大意
1: Three research teams succeeded to turn neural signals into speech with computational models
2: The method to reconstruct speech (monitor rather than re-create)
3: Benefits for those disabled people given by computers
4-5: Difficulties of research: translation variety, precise data, rare cases
6-8: How three research teams reconstruct speech respectively
9-10: Another problem of technology’s development and one possibly successful approach
-总结文章中的生词
Cursor 光标
Interface 界面
Hurdle 障碍
Epilepsy 癫痫
Tumor 肿瘤
Readouts 资料读出
Speech Prosthesis 语言修复术

P2
-总结文章中心大意
Introduction of hydrodynamic escape
-总结分论点或每段段落大意
1: The principle of hydrodynamic escape
2: One example of sign of hydrodynamic escape, which happens outside the solar system
3: Three clues to prove the fact that HE once operated in Venus, Earth Mars: noble gas existence, ultraviolet light, hydrogen-rich atmospheres
4: How hydrodynamic escape happened in Venusresulting in the current situation
-总结文章中的生词
Dune 沙丘
Telltale 指示的
Puffed-up 被吹起的
Strip away 剥离
Scorch 烧焦
Lend credence to 证实
Ultraviolet 紫外线的
Primeval 原始的
Limestone 石灰岩
Hellish 令人毛骨悚然的

jiajiajiayi

day6

吃屁熊熊

打卡

ccccherry

fakecosmologist

day6

汤圆上700

DAY6 打卡，如果有段落标明就好了惹，一段段数看完又忘记是哪段了orz

YY小朋友

打卡！

嘎嘎扭蛋机

D6补卡

欢欢仔

啊第二篇看不懂
我发现通常第一篇外刊的就算不认识专业词语，猜也能猜到结果。用时10分钟
但第二篇原文就没那么走运了...向这篇生词好多还不了解背景的...细节题做不出来咯！这篇花了半小时，中间还睡了一觉