【揽瓜阁 外刊精读8.0】Day3 2021.06.18【自然科学-生物、物种】

吃屁熊熊

adaiok

Day 3

汤圆上700

DAY3

Charlotte50

【自然科学-生物】A tiny creature illuminates an important biological advance(The Economist-872字 短精读)
Eukaryotic cell >> = tv documentaries >> have lots of internal structure >> organelles >> evolve & sophisticated >> research in SZ

Collaboration >> 2bn yrs >> archaean & other bacteria >> ancestors >> mitochondria (MCD) >> own genomes >> gather energy-rich molecules >> atp  >> power chemical reactions >> react glucose with o2 >> h2o & co2 >> mcd evolve accordingly

Less effective >> anaerobic rep >> only h20 >> still mcd >> further research

Ciliates >> live without o2 >> make up it by rich ch4 and hno3

Mathanotrophs >> consume ch4 as food >> use hno3 as o2 sub  

No desire results >> but find genomes based on hno3 rather than o2 >> it is not free living organism >> hosted by ciliates

But not parallel in the experiment >> research still going on >> show organelles formation

Archaean 太古代

【自然科学-物种】Cod Fish（ WSY -407 字 短精读）
NA >> cod fish die out >> 1990s >> prey increase >> to recover cod fish >> limit fishing >> unmolested >> grow eggs >> grow population

Recovery took 5-6 yrs >> WRONG >> failed >> languish few pre-collapse population

Reason: pre>> based on the speed of reproduce >> not food web organization >> adult cod eat forage fish >> ff eats zooplkt (eggs and larvae of cod)

Before distinct: keep the number of forage>> keep the #eggs >> keep the #cod ,but when cod decrease, forage grow, and eats more eggs

Complexity of the eco system

ssscyyl

A tiny creature illuminates an important biological advance

1.        总结文章中心大意
真核生物细胞如何开始他们的生命
2.        总结分论点或每段段落大意
介绍真核细胞的变化和线粒体的功能的研究
关于纤毛虫、甲壳动物的研究
两位博士正致力于研究细胞器的形成。
3.        摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子
This extraordinary diversity was made possible because, unlike the cells of life’s other two great realms, the bacteria and the archaea, eukaryotic cells have lots of internal structures known as organelles.

4.总结文章中的生词
incipient adj. 初期的
Organelle n. 细胞器
Ciliate：n.纤毛虫
Nitrate 硝酸盐

Blackui

D3 打卡。第一篇文章逻辑很不错

Izzieezi

八 Day3

Alko

day3

嘎嘎扭蛋机

D3打卡

Shuang921130

Theme:
Introduction of E cell and its huge impact on organism research of human beings.
Paragraph main point:
1~2 Introduction of E cell and its function of organelles
3~8 The origin of E cell and findings at Lake Zug: methane\nitrites\anaerobic environment  
9~10 Conclusion: mitochondria are not the only organelles to arrive in E cell, there is still a long way to go for the search.
Vocabulary:  
eukaryotic cell 真核细胞
archaea 古生菌
mitochondria 线粒体
glucose 葡萄糖
churn out 大量生产
organelles 细胞器
ciliates 纤毛虫
(Time: 35mins)

Theme:
Research about the reason why Cod fish didn’t increase under certain measures
Paragraph main point:
1~2 Background: measures have been taken to recover cod fish number
3~5 research by Frank to figure out the reason why cod fish number didn’t increase as expected
Vocabulary:  

cod fish 鳕鱼
Zooplankton 浮游生物
Trajectory 轨道
(Time: 15mins)