揽瓜阁做题小分队 第10天 ECT

sanfanwangyue

BDCB

张晴雨

我的答案：ADCB
第一段：引出本文讨论的内容
第二段：介绍tradition的是什么一个情况
第三段：介绍modern情况
第四段：负作用，以及对立解释

正确答案：BDCE

JOEY要上博科尼

1

SchodingerCat

BDCE

690387114

BDCE

清影嘿嘿

day10

大月亮cyn

Day10 BDCA
4. 一开始做题的时候没有找到A选项the death of brain cells，最后一段第二句“Though decades old studies showing brain cell death have been refuted in recent research, ” 暗示了尽管这个被否定了，但说明这是old criticism, 题目问的是criticism,E不属于criticism！！

斯麦尔糖

bbeb

B及站士

P1. 介紹ECT療法, 對治療憂鬱症有效但有爭議性(會有癲癇的可能性)
P2. 介紹ECT的背景知識, 當時尚未改良對身體的傷害導致一些大眾文化將其描繪為不人道的刑罰
P3. ECT經過改良(肌肉鬆弛劑+鎮定劑), 癲癇的可能性降低成頂多手腳顫抖, 介紹ECT的優勢
P4. 末段仍再度提醒ECT目前還是有爭議性, 許多人有記憶喪失的症狀。有醫生認為記憶喪失是因為嚴重的憂鬱症而非ECT造成
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P1.
1. Context: ECT is a controversial psycho treatment – passing electricity through the brain
2. Elaborate:
ECT induces seizure– unified process (X) and remains numerous investigations
ECT is effective against severe depression – while has its risk

P2.
1. Background: the inception of ECT in 1938 – negative conception of the procedure
2. Elaborate:
ECT is unmodified – uncontrolled seizures -> spine and teeth damage
ECT be portrayed as punitive, cruel, overused, and violative of patients' legal rights in books and movies

P3.
1. Modification:
the muscle relaxant succinylcholine -> muscle contractions(X)
patient + anesthetic only seizure may be the rhythmic movement of the patient's hand or foot
2. Advantage:
a. used in depressed patients for whom psychotherapy and medication prove ineffective
b. considered when there is an imminent risk of suicide – faster than antidepression
3. Intermediate: how ECT work is not known – repeated applications affect several neurotransmitters in the brain

P4.
1. Reminder: ECT is still controversy – many patients report loss of memory
2. Some doctors: memory malfunction may reflect the type of amnesia(from severe depression)

13659111111

P1 ETC有效但有风险 好像是个电脑子的东西
P2 过去人对ETC持有负面看法， 因为技术damage，因为被描述的很吓人
P3 现在不一样了，拿来抗抑郁， 具体怎么做到的不知道
P4 effective 但是 controversy，可能对记忆有损伤，但医生说不一定是因为ETC
BCCE