【揽瓜阁5.0】Day8 2021.02.15【人文科学-哲学、音乐、神话】

lucin

Day8

Alex_xuan

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一只倩

第一篇

1.总结文章中心大意：介绍 Catherine Wilson的书：How to be an Epicurean.

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意

第一部分：这本书的基调Greek philosopher Epicurus

第二部分：介绍 Epicurus及他的哲学理念

第三部分：把本书分为四个部分分别简单介绍

3.摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子

The key to a good life is avoiding pain.

That meant not expecting too much,finding simple satisfactions and not agonising about mortality.

Don’t stress overworldly success. Be good to friends. Enjoy sex but beware its risks. Don’t expect too much of parenthood. Above all, stop worrying aboutdeath.

4.总结文章中的生词

latter-day adj. 近代的,现代的   Secularist n. 现世主义者;世俗主义者   Vindictive  恶意的,怀恨的

Demanding adj. 很费心的, 很费力的  tranquil  adj. 安静的; 平静的; 宁静的  Terror n. 恐怖; 恐怖活动

Canny  adj. 精明的，狡猾的  Worldly adj. 世间的；世俗的；尘世的

5.阅读时间9分钟，总结时间17分钟，总时间26分钟

第二篇

1.总结文章中心大意：流行音乐广告的效果的影响因素：个人影响力。

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意

第一部分：这项研究检验了流行音乐在广告宣传上的理论影响和实践影响。介绍这个实验以及实验的结论。

第二部分：个人影响力会影响到广告宣传的效果。并对这个现象给出三个可能的解释。

第三部分：引出一个新的论点：男性艺术家比女性艺术家在给歌曲做广告方面，个人影响力起的作用更大。但这个论点有待更多的研究考察。

4.总结文章中的生词

Lyric  adj. (指诗歌)抒情的

5.阅读时间5分钟、总结时间14分钟、总时间15分钟

Groundtruth

打卡第八天

没毛的猫

打卡。

菅直男

文一       用时： 20min-阅读，30min-总结

1.中心意思
论述享乐主义是否可以让人获得幸福、避免痛苦，作者对此有不同意见

2. 段落大意

（1）介绍享乐主义的诞生和传播历史、内涵

（2）享乐主义出现后，受到各方的质疑，其作者也受到蔑视

（3）书中的概念与人们的生活共识相似，不需要推广都开始传播

（4）作者引用书中内容，介绍享乐主义的两个部分：描绘原始民主世界观、美好而公正的生活原则

（5）Wilson的观点与其他教派相悖，唯有尊重道德这点相同
（6）作者最后对享乐主义仍保有质疑，其无法很好地解释孤独、焦虑、人权

3.句子摘抄

略

4.生词总结
Epicurean   享乐主义者、享乐主义的

tranquil     平静的

secularists  世俗主义者

vindictive  怀恨的

mental terror  心理恐惧

demanding  强烈要求

agonising   烦恼的

mortality  死亡性；必死的命运

atheist   无神论者

amoralist   无道德论者

heretic  异端者、异教徒的

gluttons  酷爱..的人

patron   赞助人

publicans   收税员、酒店老板

brothel    妓院

sensualist     好色者、感觉论者

slur    诽谤；吐词含糊；含糊不清地说

stuck     v.刺    adj.卡住的；困住的

aesthete    唯美主义者

foodie       美食家、吃货

atomism     原子论

uncannily    神秘地、危险地

barmy      傻乎乎的、痴呆的

ethical      处方药；伦理的

impersonal 冷漠的

canny      精明的、谨慎的

worldly 世俗的

parenthood  亲子关系；为人父母

probes   探索

underpinnings 基础

schematic   原理图；图解的

Stoics   禁欲主义(者)

contempt   蔑视。轻视

superstition  迷信

clergy   神职人员

warfare  战争

conviction   定罪；确信；坚定的信仰

dog   跟踪、尾随、纠缠

virtuous  高尚的

virtues   优点、美德

taxing  费力的

liberal-minded  思想解放的

reconcile   调解、和解、使一致

abortion  堕胎

appeal   n.\v. 呼吁、感染力、吸引力

for all  尽管

loneliness   孤独

inessential   无关重要的

merely instrumental  仅仅是工具

temperament   气质、性格、情绪

文2        用时：17min-阅读，10min-总结

1.中心意思

研究将流行音乐应用到广告里的有效性，极具个人特征的流行音乐原声最利于广告关注度

2.段落大意

（1）介绍流行音乐于广告试验，得出流行音乐原生或改编相比无音乐、古典乐更利于广告受众的刺激度

（2）引用Ka的观点，音乐带有个人特性高低程度对受众关注度影响有差异

（3）进一步的试验得出两个建议：1.尽量避免无音乐、古典音乐广告设计 ；2.广告选择流行音乐首选个人特质明显的原声、其次是改编版

（4）以上结论对男性更为明显，对女性有所差异，具体差异需要进一步研究

3.句子摘抄

略

4.生词总结

KylieWei

Day 8
第二篇读一遍没啥印象；第二遍脑子开始乱了....

阿里娜

打卡

Izzieezi

Izzie Day8 打卡~

vinago

The key to a good life is avoiding pain: And finding tranquil joys. Or so epicurus thought. Is he right
阅读时间:8‘50
总结时间: 45’
总时间: 55’

文章中心大意
In Catherine Wilson’s book, she illustrates Epicurus’s thought and technical philosophy which could guide people how to live. However, the author raised his question whether Epicureanism really works.

每段段落大意
1，The main point of Catherine Wilson’s manual on “the ancient art of living well” : Following the Greak philosopher Epicurus, who advocated a calm life of modest pleasure
2, Eipicurus’s formula for a happy life：step1， explain how the world was=> everything consists of matter. Life’s aim was happiness and pain was “mental terror”. Step2: applying such knowledge to human existence
3, Eipicurus’s thought passes down through Lucretius and later biographers
4, Different views on Epicurus
5, How Epicureanism spread: it spread with the change of society . The author argues that the mood at that time is surprising similar to the current.
6, What Ms Wilson illustrate in her book . Part one, Epicurus’s proto-democratic world-view. Part two, some useful rules provided by Epicurean for living wll and living justly. The remaining parts, she illustrates technical philosophy.
7, the author’s attitude: he argues that Epicureanism indicates a sense of loneliness and questions the Epicureanism to an extent

印象深刻的句子
Life’s aim was happiness, understood as tranquil pleasure and freedom from pain
Social authority grew distant and impersonal(冷淡的)
Doubts that have dogged sb (困扰…的问题)
Floating over Epicureanism, for all its appeal , is a sense of loneliness
Perhaps not philosophy but an over-defensive temperament is at work. Could it be that in arming themselves so well against life’s anxieties, Epicureans overlook its riches? 也许不是哲学，而是一种过度防御的气质在起作用。难道伊壁鸠鲁人在如此好地武装自己对抗生活的焦虑时，忽视了生活的丰富吗？
生词：
Manual：使用手册
Latter-day: 当今的
Secularist： 世俗主义者
Vindictive: if you say that someone is vindictive, you are critical of them because they deliberately try to upset or cause trouble for someone who they think has done them harm 报复心的
Agonize about 痛苦
Atheist : an atheist is a person who believes that there is no God
Amoralist: 非道德主义者
Heretic： a heretic is someone whose beliefs or actions are considered wrong by most people, because they disagree with beliefs that are generally accepted
Immortality:  being famous enough to be remembered for a long time 永垂不朽
Lore:传说
Glutton: 贪吃的人？
Publican:酒馆老板
Brothelkeeper：妓院老板
Aesthete:审美家
Foodie:美食家
Uncannily: unusual in a strange way 惊异的
Barmy: if you say that someone or something is barmy, you mean that they are slightly crazy or very foolish 疯的，傻得
Canny: 精明的
Beware: 小心 beware its risks
Bugbear:令人担忧的事情

Pop and advertisement
阅读时间:6’08
总结时间: 40’
总时间:47’

文章中心大意
What factors of popular music affects the effects of advertisement=> Song vocals are more effective than instrumentals or no popular music=> However, personal significance plays an important role in the effectiveness of popular music in advertising and it can even affect how individuals process the advertising messages => the explanations for greater attention when low personal significance is combined with altered vocals=> suggestions for advertisers to use a popular song according to the results => Further findings: the level of personal significance affects greater to male than to female

每段段落大意
1，the result of the experiment shows that song vocals, either original lyric or altered, are more effective than instrumentals or no popular music in generating advertising effects.

2, However, What Kahneman said indicates that the level of personal significance have an impact on attention to the advertising. By comparing the results of combinations of different musical vocals and personal significance, the study suggests that the level of significance of the music and the artist can affect an individual’s involvement, which leads to different processing of the advertising messages.

3, The explanations for greater attention with low personal significance combined with altered vocals： the novelty of hearing a popular song with altered lyrics, irritation caused by the changed lyrics ; and lack of fit of the song or the artist with the brand.  
The two guiding significances of the experimental results.

4, Through the case of Kodak brand, researchers find that males are more sensitive to the level of personal significance when processing the advertising messages than female does. However, this point needs further study.

印象深刻的句子
A  are more effective stimuli of advertising effects than B
It is clear, however, that lyrics are important and that even though an interaction was observed for just one song and artist based on the lyrics, the results are of practical importance to advertisers for two primary reasons.
It is interesting to note that
Males are more sensitive to the level of personal significance they have for advertising messages integrated in popular music than females, but this would need future research
生词：
Irritation: irritation is a feeling of annoyance 烦恼