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请教一道CR难题

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楼主
发表于 2019-1-17 09:18:01 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled “Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction?" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government that are open to the public.
Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?

A. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affectnonsmokers.
B. In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.
C. The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.
D. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.
E. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard.


这题我有点没看懂,题型比较另类。它是想问哪种情况会误导那些“本以为是要把local政策向全州推广的人”,还是问哪种情况会误导人以为是“要把local政策推广到全州”?
还有一个问题想听听大家的意见,按helr的方法,这道题应该归为哪类呢?我想来想去,觉得请愿像是方案,本题像是方案推理,题目要让我们攻击方案有效性(因为误导了签名人的话,请愿的有效性就会打折扣)。不知道大家怎么想。

先不公布答案了,非常鼓励之前没见过这题的人一起来分析一下。

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沙发
发表于 2019-2-25 15:39:23 | 只看该作者
感觉唯一有正确气息的是C。。。其他答案都感觉无关。只有C说明了misleading的情况,就是大家是因为同意““Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction”的问题而签了请愿书,但实际state law比antismoking ordinances有更多限制。
这是相当于在欺骗人,all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances,所以人们反对抽烟,是站在antismoking ordinances的限制情况下同意,但是不一定会接受比这个更严格的条例,这是在误导人们。
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