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蜀黍的杀鸡倒计时

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楼主
发表于 2018-8-10 23:14:16 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
计划篇:

  • 每天40道og sc 快速反应考点,比对og官方解释,调整思路
  • 每天整理五十道题一组里的错题的逻辑链,做20道新题
  • 一天四篇阅读,精读四篇,错误率达50,就加一篇
  • 数学每天一课基础课加半小时翻陈向东。(23:30默写完四级单词后做)

    阅读部分严格按照我女神携隐小姐姐的方法去做。
https://forum.chasedream.com/for ... d=119586&highlight=携隐

    立此贴为证,激励自己前行,早日分手:)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~华丽分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~
这次尚未分手,故重新调整计划
  • 三天过完sc考点之后,开始总结完prep错题(两天),接着去刷gwd
  • 刷两遍曼哈顿sc,可以做题带着看
  • 每天背七句杨鹏长难句,两周背两遍
  • 每日两个list的GMAT核心单词
  • cr花五天刷完相关技巧网课
  • rc先放着
  • 每日一篇精听(晚上做)

一个月为限,重新累积实力

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-11 00:50:34 | 只看该作者
OG17旧版

SC部分:(仅列举og与我思维有偏差出入的地方或是需要强化记忆的点)
668 句子架构
including 用法
https://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=706689&highlight=including
需要强调的是介词including引导的句子这里作为插入语,前后需要添加双逗号或者双dash
including不是作为动词,而是作为介词。”including X" will become a prepositional phrase that describes the stuff preceding the comma.

669 平行
not…but…严格平行

670 句意
the higher…,the longer…这里是cause-effect connection,所以要平行
待考证:they优先指代上一句的同位置么???(og默认是)

671 句意;简洁
重复项:at first & begin  
              way & direction
待考证:that裸着没问题?(og默认没问题。但我觉得有问题,非绝对错误)

672 固搭;平行;简洁
not only…but (also)
表目的用in order to 优于for doing
being n累赘


关于倍数的表达
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1160007-1-1.html
(1)Times的三个用法:
→X times the +名词
→X times as +adj/adv + as
X times more than +比较级
(2) twice表倍数的
→比较对象不可数,如water, twice as much as
→比较对象可数,如apples, twice as many as
Eg: The farmhas more than twice as many as cowsas it has pigs.
注意句子主干:farm has cows
→twice +n/代词(如that)
→twice+ what从句
特殊用法Twice as many; one-quarter asmany…(后面可能省略了as sth 的比较对象)
Eg: When drive-ins were at the height of their popularityin the late 1950’s, some 4000 existed in the U.S., but today there are fewerthan one-quarter as many.(as…省略了比较对象)
(3)double/triple/quadruple/sextuple…
→直接加 sth: double/triple/quadruple/sextuple sth
→sth is doubled/ sth double
→不能和as搭配
→a doubling of/produce a doubling 后面不能使具体名词,只能是apples,students这种大类的群体名词。
(4)twofold/threefold/fourfold(作adj),多用于+n
Eg: a threefold increase in revenue
(5)sb be +%+more likely (to do sth可省略) than to do sth(注意后面的to do不可以省略)
Eg: At least 50% less likely than those who aresedentary to die of a heart attack.

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-11 11:13:31 | 只看该作者
673 平行;句子架构
both…and…严格平行  both…as well as…(错误)
as both X and Y ; both as X and as Y (两者og都是可接受的)

674 句意;固搭
capable of doing sth

675 句子架构;修饰
diabetes 糖尿病 单数名词


关于主谓一致
曼哈顿语法书:
  • 集合性名词一般会有clue,告诉我们单数还是复数
  • -one, -body, -thing是单数
  • 对于SANAM(some,  any, none, all, more, most) 根据语境来决定单复数,其中none和any不光光看后方介词短语内名词情况,还要看谓语后面平行部分的名词情况。
  • not one 永远是单数
  • each, every是单数
  • majority, minority, plurality是根据情况
  • 倒装句要自己fit it。(此处需要复习倒装句
所有倒装结构的架构都是:adj /adv /介词短语+ verb +主语。
关于主谓一致方面自己的补充:
  • x and y;  the x and the y复
  • the x and y 单数
  • as well as 前面,同类型along with, in addition to, including, accompanied by都是修饰作用,谓语应接连接短语前的主语的单复
  • or, but ,either, neither就近
  • 集合名词team army agency audience class crowd…baggage citrus fruit equipment单数(待考证
  • -s结尾的疾病名词 单数(后续遇见补充


突然想起需要验证amount和number的区别
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-653285-1-1.html
an amount of、a number of与a quantity of的用法
  • an amount of通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用。如:
         She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一笔钱。
  • a number of 与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用。如:
         The president has made a large number of mistakes. 总统已犯了许多错误。
  • a quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用。如:
         A vast / large quantity of imported beer has been sold. 已经售出了大量的进口啤酒。

676 固搭;句子架构
遇见主语……svo,并不一定两句是并列关系,有可能是
e.g. In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size,  none could be taken seriously.
fail in doing 不等于fail to do(更佳)


677 固搭;平行;句意
difference of likelihood是degree 而非quantity,此处更倾向用greater形容likelihood,而非形容词more
more可以adj,表quantity; 也可以adv, 表degree
e.g. more likely
      greater likelihood
关于这道题og的解释不够好,我借用cd某nn来诠释一下
“more後面不加比較級的話是表示數量上的更多,是不能修飾likelihood這種抽象名詞的”





地板
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-11 13:28:48 | 只看该作者
678 修饰;句子架构
svo, dong 此处doing不可以修饰
所有格后面不接doing

679 比较
what is produced in 1979 is less than what is produced in 1978
This means — 41 million tons = the 1978 harvest
few是 countable nouns; less 是quantities
(此处积累可数名词、不可数名词)

680 句意;固搭;平行

681 固搭;平行
疑惑: og上讲说confidence confident不能加by / in ability to, 否则lose clarity and power。

关于连词
FANBOYS(for and nor but or yet so)可以连接复合句

682 修饰;句子架构;时态
pioneer journalist NB’s exploits 修饰语过多累赘(此处需考证:职业人名正确性)

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-12 10:33:38 | 只看该作者
683 平行;句子架构
主语一定是前方有合适指代对象的

684 平行;固搭
just as…so
as后面跟句子
句意更重要

685 平行; 固搭
way to/ of

686 平行;指代
which从句意角度上模糊(两者都讲得通)时,便用法失误
unlike leaf cutters and most other ants in having nests, raider ants….
此句里 in having nests…是形容raider ants 的

687 修饰;平行

关于状语从句省略条件
特定状语从句引导词:when/while/although/even though/if /unless
从句必须是s+ be结构
从句主语=所修饰句子主语


6#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-12 11:52:47 | 只看该作者
688 固搭;
svo, in doing 和 svo, having 在表达因果关系,不如直接用because来的方便

689 固搭;平行
Thai village crafts, as with other cultures, have developed through the principle that form follows function and incorporate readily available materials fashioned using traditional skills.
(A) as with
(B) as did those of
(C) as they have in
(D) like in
(E) like those of
此处as with是等同于like的,但是as with需要放句首

690 平行;
Tropical bats play important roles in the rain forest ecosystem, aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds; pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly helping to produce tequila by pollinating agave plants.
这里不仅仅要注意分号的用法,还有平行

691 句子架构;平行
whether …与 to what extent是平行的

692 平行
关于比较的表达in contrast with / in contrast to / unlike

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-13 12:57:10 | 只看该作者
693 修饰;句意
被动语态+反身代词 无意义
副词修饰除名词

694 固搭
enough 和 so 不放一起

695 固搭;修饰
so new that sth were y 优于so new for sth to be y
此处积累先行词的用法

696 平行

697  修饰 固搭
research sth

关于固搭
[allow] allow to do/ be allowed to do / allow for
[as] 一半后面接句子/ as前后内容单复数对等
[as] as….as...(肯定否定皆可)/ not so….as…
[consider] consider sth adj / consider sth to be (suspect)
[expect] be expected for sb to(错误) / expect… should
[in order to] in order that (suspect)
[indicate] indicate that…/be indicative of….
[like] a do things like b does (错误)
[so ….as to] so + adj + as to
[such as] 接名词
[act] act as / act like (like 仅用于人)
[aid] aid sth / aid in doing / aid for sb / provide aid to sb
[appear] appear that/ appear to do / appear as noun
[apply] apply to
[ask] ask that sb do sth (原形) / ask  for n/ ask sb to do
[average] 会涉及到比较
[border] within borders
[chance] have a chance of
[confidence] have confidence that/ have confidence in sth
[continue] continue to/ continue sth(错误)
[credit] credit with
[danger] be in danger of
[date] date at
[demand] demand that do (should不加)
(未完待续)
698 句意
代词指代非介词短语的合适名词

699 句意
a be explained/explainable as b
此处是a b等同

700 句子架构;时态;修饰

701 平行;固搭;时态
admire for

702 固搭;
equally likely是不对的
equally…as (错误) ;as….as….(正确)



8#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-14 09:52:50 | 只看该作者
703 固搭;修饰
attribute to+名词

704 修饰

705 句子架构;指代

706 简介;固搭
but和only if 重复

关于including用法

707 固搭
turn to sb for help in doing sth
adv的位置问题

708 平行; 固搭

709 比较
the economy might note be as weak as have been previously thought.
这里缺have been 的主语,故使用as some analysts previously thought

710 比较;时态
would暗示尚未发生
Retail sales rose 0.8 of 1 percent in August, intensifying expectations that personal spending in the July–September quarter would more than double the 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.

此处将放置所有的比较句子

711 句子架构;修饰

712 平行
错误示范:without…nor …
                   with none… nor…
                   without… or with…
正解:       without….or


9#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-14 16:04:49 | 只看该作者
713 固搭;修饰
reduce直接加宾语

714 平行;
平行对象皆为比较级

715 平行;简洁
authority 与 expert重复

716 修饰;指代
that which 两者连在一起有问题

717 修饰;时态
plans that are to cut 意味着plan是cut的发出者

718 修饰;

719 句意;修饰
如果opening modifier前面加now,则不能作为opening modifier

720 句子架构
which可以指代介词短语中的名词。(已证实)

721 时态;句子架构;平行
现在仍然存在,用完成时
both 和 combination 重复

722 平行;修饰
neither…nor…but rather….三处都需要平行
需要考证 despite后面是加名词或名词短语
那么包括one's doing sth/doing sth 这种形式么?

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-15 11:36:41 | 只看该作者
723 平行;修饰;句意

724 !!!句意;主语清楚
more和increase重复
conditional verb不用将来时态

725 !!!句意
doing sth开头,可能仅仅是个修饰语
Making things even more difficult lately, general market inactivity, if not paralysis, has provided little in the way of pricing guidance.

726 平行

727  句意
which指代谓语之后的名词

728 句意
as much as使用的时候会出现歧义
e.g.   a inform b as well as c
—a inform b和 c inform b程度一样
—a inform b和 a inform c程度一样

729 平行;修饰

730 句意;平行
argue for;而advocate后面直接加宾语

731  时态;比较
To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.

732 !!!句意;比较
句子重心改变需要谨慎
Laos has a land area comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

ron神:
the "but" creates parallelism between the 2 nouns describing things that laos has.
with choice (e), the sentence reads as follows:
laos has a land area comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom...
so, basically, laos has X but Y, where X and Y show some kind of contrast with each other. (the contrast here is apparent, as great britain certainly has more than four million inhabitants.)

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