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https://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1305424
dustin 大神回帖内容
我覺得有一個很重要的SC總結原則你沒有做到完整（只有一開始有稍微做，但感覺不是你總結裡的重點，大部分人甚至應該都沒有做）：為「下一題」做準備。
你這份檔案裡的總結知識點方法就像是我在這篇文章舉例的第二種：
http://dustingmat.blogspot.tw/2017/08/sc_25.html
只有講出觀念，但下次他換個方式設計的時候（比如只是換個畫線部分）還是會錯。
我舉個實際的例子：
55. Although a number ofexcellent studies narrate the development of domestic technology and its impacton housewifery, these works do not discuss the contributions of the womenemployed by manufacturers and utilitycompanies as product demonstrators and publicists, who initiallypromoted new and unfamiliar technology to female customers.
(A) by manufacturers andutility companies as product demonstrators and publicists, (B) to be product demonstratorsand publicists by manufacturers and utility companies, (C) to demonstrate andpublicize their products by manufacturers and utility companies (E) by manufacturers andutility companies to be demonstrators and publicists of their products
有看出來這題的設計方法嗎？畫線部分之後的who決定了BCE是錯誤的。 這題如果是畫成這樣： Although a number of excellent studies narrate the development of domestic technology and its impact on housewifery, these works do not discuss the contributions of the women employed by manufacturers and utility companies asproduct demonstrators and publicists, who initially promoted new and unfamiliar technology to female customers.
[size=12.666666984558105px]幹，這題不就分分鐘變得簡單了，因為大家看選項時看到裡面有who不可能會忽略。
[size=12.666666984558105px]這裏GMAC出題大哥設計的手法是故意把關鍵資訊藏在後面。因為他知道大部分的人只會在畫線部分裡往死裡嗑，
[size=12.666666984558105px]少部分的人會為了找平行/主語/指代而往前面非畫線找，幾乎沒人是往後面非畫線找的。
[size=12.666666984558105px]但這題檢討時如果你只寫「who要修飾人」那就虧大了。你根本不是因為這個觀念不熟錯的，是因為他故意藏在後面你才會忽略的。
[size=12.666666984558105px]於是乎，你做到以下這些題目時一樣會錯：
53. The 151 member governmentsof the World Bank are expected to increase the bank's funding by $75 billion, though some United States legislators cite an obstacle to congressional passage being the concern that the bank's loanswill help foreign producers compete with American businesses.
(B) a concern as an obstacle tocongressional passage (C) as an obstacle tocongressional passage the concern
[size=12.666666984558105px]（後面的內容決定了要修飾的是隱憂"concern“）
54. Unlike psychiatrists, whoare trained as medical doctors, psychologistshave historically been forbidden from prescribing their patients drugs, but in 2002 New Mexico began to grant the privilege of prescribing to licensed,doctoral level psychologists who complete an additional training andcertification program.
(A) psychologists havehistorically been forbidden from prescribing their patients drugs, but in 2002New Mexico began to grant the privilege of prescribing (B) psychologists havehistorically been forbidden to prescribe drugs for their patients, but in 2002New Mexico began granting prescribing privileges
（後面的內容會讓語意分別變成「對學者開藥？」或「給學者特權」？
甚至，做到這些題目時，你會發現GMAT變本加厲，故意把錯誤選項寫得較漂亮：
Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.
(B) which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burn
(D) removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burning （選項裡看起來超漂亮捏～either N1, Ving, or N2, Ving，但是後面跟非畫線部分不平行）
好啦～那現在問題來了，該怎麼辦？難道每次都看完全部嗎？那如果他不這樣設計我不就浪費時間了？ 這裡給樓主一個思考的方向：知識點的觀念是觀念，但考試時看不看得出來要看的是「線索」。 而SC由於是單選題，如果要刪去錯誤選項留下正確選項，那麼此兩選項間一定會有「寫得不一樣的地方」。
比如上面這幾題，不管他怎麼把資訊藏在後面，如果把尾巴寫得一模模一樣樣，他有法考你嗎？ 有辦法刪去另一個留下另一個嗎？當然是無法。
所以你在總結時就是要發掘這一點，成為「為下一題準備」的思路： 「當發現選項尾巴有差別時，往後看非畫線部分」
這樣才叫做「深入總結」。而不是只是針對知識點做檢討。 因為你可以看得出來，我上面舉的那幾題分別是考修飾語語意、謂語跟賓語語意搭配、平行對等（完全不同的知識點）。 但在考試中高難度的考點會是把已有的知識點用複雜的陷阱手法騙你上當。
以上稍微打了一些，希望樓主能理解最重要的精神： 「如果下一題故事都換掉，他考我我要怎麼解？」 或者「這種知識點，有什麼出題的手法？」
這樣總結雖然慢，但絕對比別人高效。
Dustin
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楼主
发表于 2017-12-14 18:28:21
