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9#
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发表于 2017-9-19 00:22:01
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688. in/have their ability to 不如because 能直接表达出因果关系;前者表示有能力做…但是未必这个能力就会导致想要的结果
ability to是固定搭配
689. As with the crafts of other cultures, Thai village crafts have developed…= Thai village crafts, like those of other cultures…即as with只能放在句首
like只能用来类比两个名词或者名词性短语
690. 分号可以做平行句的marker
691.
B
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually had as its focus whether Earth would get warmer and what the extent (that it grow warmer to前文无相同部分) would be,
C Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and to what extent (Earth would grow warmer前文有相同内容可以省略),
692. 固定搭配:in contrast to/in contrast with X且比较的事物要语法上逻辑上皆可比
695. 使用“逗号+Ving”的条件:
1) it should apply most nearly to the subject of the preceding clause (as you've said);必须就近修饰主语
and, even more importantly,
2) it should have one of the following RELATIONSHIPS to that clause:
* immediate consequence表示是主语发出的动作立刻产生的结果
* simultaneous, but lower-priority, action同时发生、同时还只能是符合逻辑的和主句相关的次一级的动作
例:引用https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-740934-1-1.html里四楼babybearmm的回答
"He read OG for eight times, hoping for a stellar GMAT score. "
This sentence makes sense.
"He read OG for eight times, doing all the prep questions."
This sentence does NOT make sense.
这题就属于后一种情况,如果你用v-ing,that does not make sense.
从语义上讲,后面那一串,讲的是international speed records怎么earned的,所以用 comma + v-ed 作为noun modifier修饰international speed records.
V-ed用法:
... noun, v-ed
这里v-ed修饰noun,提供non-essential information
... noun v-ed
这里v-ed修饰noun,提供essential information
696. 用逗号和and表示平行结构的时候必须是“A, B, and C”不能是“A and B and C”
697.固定搭配:research on而不是research into/at
698.注意代词的指代问题,不能指代不明或者留有歧义
701. 平行:Gandhi the person and the politician,
or Gandhi as a person and as a politician但是不能混着用
702. 做比较的时候没有equally likely as这种用法
703. 固定搭配:attribute to sth
没有attribute to be的用法
704. inform是give information的更正式的表达
708. 固定搭配:
(1) aim, goal, intention, objective, function, way, method, purpose + be + to do当然最常用的还是method of doing/for doing
(2) Use, cite, function, regard, think/conceive of, view, act + as
(3) Consider, deem, make, call, find, elect+宾语+宾补
710. expection表示基于过去做出的对未来的期望,但是还没有实现 所以动词要用will或者would
711. 比较-主语比较
对主谓宾全的句型主语比较:A do sth than B do.(AB为对等名词,加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词,因而确定是主语,进而确定是主语对比)。时态要据后定。There be 句型等同于一般的主谓宾俱全的句型。
主语若相同,可省,但助动词不能省。如:
As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, [fewer people] will enter the labor force [in the 1980's] than (few people省略)did [in the 1960's and 1970's], a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.
对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别 I eat apple faster than you do 如果写成 I eat apple faster than you 按GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。
主系表结构的比较与主谓结构相同。如果时态不一致,则需补出助词,如:
The economy of Florida is more diversified than it was ten years ago
712. nor是否定,后面不可以用and
严格平行:it should be "without the X nor the Y."
没有with none of…nor…这种用法
714.
decrease in size, less distinctive and less in demand不平行。
smaller, less distinctive and less in demand平行
and前逗号的两种情况:(对FANBOYS都适用)
1. 逗号+and用来连接独立句;
2. 两个逗号+and可以做三个平行结构的marker,不用是句子。这种逗号叫serial comma(序列逗号)
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