继续求助SC 2017OG

YL11

Unlike the nests of leaf cutters and most other ants, situated underground or in pieces of wood, raider ants make a portable nest by entwining their long legs to form “curtains” of ants that hang from logs or boulders, providing protection for
the queen and the colony larvae and pupae.

(A) the nests of leaf cutters and most other ants,
(B) the nests of leaf cutters and most other ants, which are
(C) leaf cutters and most other ants, whose nests are
(D) leaf cutters and most other ants in having nests
(E) those of leaf cutters and most other ants with nests

选项D的in having nest修饰为什么不对？ DUKE上面解释是缩小了比较范围， 求大神来解释一下！！
OG上是这样解释的(D) This sentence correctly compares leaf cutters and other ants with raider ants, but the prepositional phrase in having nests suggests that it is raider ants, not leaf cutters and most other ants, that have nests situated underground or in pieces of wood; however, the rest of the sentence indicates that in fact raider ants’ nests are not situated in such locations.  有点不明白意思， 求大神解释



还有一个问题就是逗号+comma ing如果是表结果状语的时候，逻辑主语一定要是主句主语吗？？？
Especially in the early years, new entrepreneurs may need to find resourceful ways, like renting temporary office space or using answering services, that make their company seem large and more firmly established than they actually be.

(A) that make their company seem large
(B) to make their companies seem larger
(C) thus making their companies seem larger
(D) so that the companies seem larger
(E) of making their company seem large
这个题目的C选项，我认为因为way有固定结构 表way to do, DUKE的语法千行解释说逻辑主语不对，求解释

rt_Lee

1.in doing是一个adv modifier,不能修饰名词，所以D不对
2.没太看懂...C不是to do啊？如果只是单纯的问C为什么不对，"comma+ing“也是adv modifier,只能修饰entire clause中的subject 和verd, 也就是说making修饰的是new entrepreneurs而不是way

white040813c

第一个我也不知道。第二题根据规则comma +ing是对preceding clause整句或其主语修饰，(like...services,)这部分肯定不能算从句，那么只能修饰new entrepreneurs may need to find resourceful ways，这样看meaning就有问题，所以会说逻辑主语不对。另外，不是like 不可以拿来举例的吗。。。要用such as表示举例。理解不了了。

fxxxfxxx

因为those ants are unlike because their nest are different (one situated underground or in pieces of wood, the other is portable), 而不是 unlike in having nests, apparently they all have nests.

comma + ing modifier must modify the subject and the verb of the preceding clause, not necessarily the main clause. This is the rule.

way to do 所以选B