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请高手帮忙解一道题

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发表于 2016-9-23 21:56:44 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

  • Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them frominfection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces.  People with cystic fibrosis, however, areunable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normalamounts of the antibiotic.  Since thefluid on airway surfaces in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis has an abnormallyhigh salt concentration, scientists hypothesize that in high-salt environmentsthe antibiotic becomes ineffective at killing harmful bacteria.
    Which of the following,if it were obtained as an experimental result, would most decisively underminethe scientists’ hypothesis?


  • Healthy lungs in which the saltconcentration of the airway-surface fluid has been substantially increased areable to reestablish their normal salt concentration within a relatively shortperiod of time.
  • The antibiotic produced by thelungs is effective at killing harmful bacteria even when salt concentrationsare below levels typical of healthy lungs.
  • The salt concentration of theairway-surface fluid in the lungs of people who suffer from cystic fibrosistends to return to its former high levels after having been reduced to levelstypical of healthy lungs.
  • The lungs of people who suffer from cystic fibrosis are unable tofight off harmful bacteria even when the salt concentration is reduced tolevels typical of healthy lungs.
  • The saltconcentration in the airway-surface fluid of people whose lungs producelower-than-average amounts of the antibiotic is generally much lower than thattypical of healthy lungs.


D是正确答案我可以理解,但是E说产生抗体比平均水平少的人的盐浓度比健康的人低很多,感觉好像也可以weaken,有高手能帮忙解释一下E的问题出在哪吗?

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沙发
发表于 2016-9-24 11:38:39 | 只看该作者
E跟杀菌好像半毛钱关系都没有啊……
板凳
发表于 2016-9-28 23:01:21 | 只看该作者
E无关啊上面的结论是 高盐会降低抗体的有效性(抗体无效导致病)
D是说即使没有病的人盐度也高
E说抗体少的人怎样怎样,不同的比较群体啊
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