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以下未着色部分均来自语法大全
12. The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _____ in 1982, and again in 1988. (A) was the state’s poet laureate (B) as the state’s poet laureate (C) the state’s poet laureate (D) become the state’s poet laureate
答案: C 分析:全句子已经有了主语谓语(selected.). 又select 后面可以跟双宾语. 所以后面要加一个名词.故选C 考察:双宾语结构. 参考译文: 德克萨斯州的立法机关于己于1982 选Vassar MilleR 作为本州的诗人荣誉称号获得者,并且 他在1988 年再次获得此称号. 难度:2
上题B C选项的唯一区别就在有没有as上 答案选择了不是select...as...的那个结构
5. Before Geraldine Ferraro was selected as the Democratic Party’s vice presidential candidate in 1984, no woman --- run for national office in the United States on a major party ticket. (A) ever has (B) never had (C) had ever (D) having never
答案:C 测试点:谓语. 分析:逗号前为从句,逗号后的主句有主语但谓语不完整,应在答案中选择可与run 构成谓语的形式, 即(A)、(B)或(C),排除非谓语形式的(D)。从句显示时态应为过去,故排除现在时的(A).主语含有否定 词no,而(B)中never 也是否定词,不可与否定词连用(不可用双重否定),故选(C).
然而此题又证明select...as...是正确的
28. In 1973 and 1974 Dr. Sylvia Mead was selected chief scientist and aquanaut for diving projects involved the underwater laboratory Hydrolab.
答案:C 测试点:分词/词形。 分析:分词的主动与被动的区别是TOEFL 常考题型。projects 后接分词短语作后置定语,意义上是主 动的,应用现在分词involving。
此题使用的依然是select的双宾语结构
如果碰到划线题,不知道select...as...的结构算不算错啊!是不是非要使用双宾语的结构?关于select和elect用的是一样的双宾语结构,LONGMAN上是这样写的: elect somebody (as) president/leader/mayor etc In 1768, John Wilkes was elected as their Member of Parliament. select somebody/something as something York was selected as the site for the research centre. 值得注意的是:LONGMAN只在elect的用法中添加了象征可以省略的括号。
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