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To map Earth's interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves that originate in the earth's crust and ricochet around its interior, most rapidly traveling through cold, dense regions and slower through hotter rocks.

正确答案: C

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OG 16上的一道ing做修饰

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楼主
发表于 2015-8-28 10:38:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

86. To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves that originate in the earth’s crust and ricochet around its interior, most  rapidly traveling through cold, dense regions and slower through hotter rocks.
(A) interior, most rapidly traveling through cold, dense regions and slower
(B) interior, which travel most rapidly through cold, dense regions, and more slowly
(C) interior, traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions and more slowly
(D) interior and most rapidly travel through cold, dense regions, and slower
(E) interior and that travel most rapidly through cold, dense regions and slower

V+ing做状态修饰不是应该适用于主句的主语?
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沙发
发表于 2015-8-28 11:17:44 | 只看该作者
To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves ( that originate in the earth’s crust and ricochet around its interior, traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions and more slowly through hotter rocks.)

traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions and more slowly through hotter rocks是定从句中的状语
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-28 11:52:44 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-28 11:17
To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves ( that ori ...

make sense. 但是我一直不太理解comma+ing modifier的用法。比如I took extra classes every year,graduating from college 2 years ago. 这样的话graduating和主句主语有相关。而这道题为什么ing不是和主句主语geologists 相关,我知道这样想就没有正确答案了
地板
发表于 2015-8-28 12:08:22 | 只看该作者
jessisun 发表于 2015-8-28 11:52
make sense. 但是我一直不太理解comma+ing modifier的用法。比如I took extra classes every year,gradua ...

有些东西根据逻辑明明没有歧义,你非要按照错误的逻辑去理解就不是写句子的人错,是你自己的错误。

此题,明显 traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions and more slowly中traveling的逻辑主语只能是seismic waves而不可能是geologists,那为什么还要错误的理解呢?

比如:I hold a bird in my right hand and a book in my left hand, and it suddenly flies away.
你说书能飞还是鸟能飞?这个句子中it指代有歧义吗?

你举例这个句子好像有点问题: I took extra classes every year,graduating from college 2 years ago
graduating from college 2 years ago既不能表达伴随,也没有结果的意思。不是任何两个动词都可以在不考虑相互逻辑意思的前提下,组合在一起的。
如果这句话是:I took extra classes every year,graduating from college in 2 years.这是可以的,graduating from college in 2 years做结果状语,伴随took,逻辑主语是I,表示了took extra classes every year的结果:我2年就毕业了。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-28 13:02:05 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-28 12:08
有些东西根据逻辑明明没有歧义,你非要按照错误的逻辑去理解就不是写句子的人错,是你自己的错误。

此题 ...

抛开这道题,如果逻辑上说的通可以用吗?我随便改一下
To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves that originate in the earth’s crust and ricochet around its interior, identifying....(作为状语,伴随use,主语是geologists)。还是前面主句太长了identifying没办法修饰,只能去修饰紧跟的名词
6#
发表于 2015-8-28 16:22:28 | 只看该作者
jessisun 发表于 2015-8-28 13:02
抛开这道题,如果逻辑上说的通可以用吗?我随便改一下
To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a netw ...

做状语还是定语跟句子长短没关系,跟位置有关。

SVO, doing sth 99%都是doing sth做状语

此题中doing sth具体修饰定从中的动词还是主句动词,要根据doing sth可能的逻辑主语来判断。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-31 17:00:16 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-28 16:22
做状语还是定语跟句子长短没关系,跟位置有关。

SVO, doing sth 99%都是doing sth做状语

就是有可能修饰前面主句主语,也有可能修饰紧跟名词,但要判断哪个主谓关系说的通
8#
发表于 2015-8-31 17:28:22 | 只看该作者
jessisun 发表于 2015-8-31 17:00
就是有可能修饰前面主句主语,也有可能修饰紧跟名词,但要判断哪个主谓关系说的通 ...

我要疯了,状语不修饰名词!状语修饰动词啊!
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-9-1 09:52:20 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-31 17:28
我要疯了,状语不修饰名词!状语修饰动词啊!

sorry,说的太模糊了。还是回到这一题traveling的逻辑主语理论上既可以是waves也可以是geologist但只有waves讲的通,所以是作为定语从句的修饰
10#
发表于 2015-9-1 11:53:45 | 只看该作者
jessisun 发表于 2015-9-1 09:52
sorry,说的太模糊了。还是回到这一题traveling的逻辑主语理论上既可以是waves也可以是geologist但只有wav ...

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