关于复合从句的一些总结,快速判断填空题答案...

ada165

我觉得托福语法的复合从句绝对是考得最多的,所以我总结了一下关于复合从句引导词后面跟的是完整句还是不完整的句子.

第一类是跟完整句子的复合从句有:状语从句,部分宾语从句(包括that引导的宾语从句, whether, if 引导的宾从,be +adj(that)引导的), in which+完整的句子, conj+完整句子

例子有:teat1

状语从句 12. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.

A. is added baking powder

B. added baking powder is

C. is baking powder added

D. baking powder is added

红色字部分是状语从句,只有答案D是完整句,所以马上得到答案.

that引导的宾语从句 54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.

A. is that

B. that there is

C. it is

D. that

红色部分是完整的句子,缺少宾语从句的引导词taht,所以也马上得到答案.

in which+完整的句子: 34. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.

A. what

B. in which

C. in whose

D. that

红色的从句是完整的句子, in which+完整句,所以答案就是B

in which+完整的句子 33. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.

A. the direction in which

B. to where the direction

C. that direction of which

D. where the direction

完整句子找in which.答案是A.

conj+完整句子:

第二类是跟不完整句

18. _________ “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance.

A. That

B. Why

C. Although

D. It is

红色部分句子完整,得到答案C

子的复合 in which从句有,也就只引导词在从句里担任成分的. 包括:定语从句,部分的表语从句,部分主语从句,部分宾语从句(除掉上面总结的跟完整句的那部分), which +不完整的句子, 名词+of +which+谓语动词.

例子有Test1

17. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals.

A. that normally

B. of which it normally

C. normally

D. that it normally

红色字部分有谓语和宾语,前面缺主语,所以找定语从句的引导词,但是不需要额外的主语了,因为引导词就担任从句的主语了.

30. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.

A. that can enter

B. can it enter

C. when entering it can

D. that enters can

分析同上.

以上是我今天的学习成果,请大家指点指点吧.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-9 1:35:49编辑过]

zqw2001126

所以第17和30题都选A

consonant

总结的很好，表扬一下！！！

ada165

谢谢版主的表扬,先骄傲一下~~~~~~嘻嘻~~~~~~~~我还会再努力的啦,希望大家都能早日通过托福吧~~~~

Cynthiatao

有思想！加油！