1,it seems to somebody that...,怎么还原成没有形式主语的句子?拿that 从句代替it么?好象意思不太对劲;
2,主1+谓1+that+主2+谓2+than +代词+..,在这个结构中,代词优先指代主1还是主2? 如果 是优先指代主1,那么为什么 they are finding that the so-called "quick disintegration" plantics are taking more time to deteriorate than it originally seemed they would 这个句子中第二个they就不会存在指代的问题呢?
对,midnight问题题得很关键。they are finding that the so-called "quick disintegration" plantics are taking more time to deteriorate than it originally seemed they would。。。 我觉得这道题还是不应该选择E。因为,在指代中指代对象查找得原则是: 主语,宾语,表语,修饰对象中的名词,同时遵守就近指代的原则。在这个句子中,than中的they,应该优先就近指代分句中的plantics,而不是researchers。
其实这个题目我就是用排除法做的,如果第二个题目你选A的话,从语法上来说这个 they要指句子的主语,这就是第一个题目要选A的原因。但是第二个题目是有两个复数概念,如果用A: they originally seemed是绝对不可以的,反观E:it originally seemed they would。A是绝对错误的,那么我们只能选E.这时候they也是出现在从句中的作从句的主语,这样我们可以避免它指代句子的主语,而可以指带前面从句的主语,这样就是合理的。
还有一个疑问. 我在做题的时候认为,题目中共两处出现了they,所以第二个they和第一个they 指代同一目标,无歧义,因而选了a.如果按照1stzhang 的说法,那么句中的两个they岂不指代不同事物了.似乎和某公理不符. they are finding that the so-called "quick disintegration" plantics are taking more time to deteriorate than it originally seemed they would
以下是引用1stzhang在2003-8-8 9:23:00的发言: merlion的问题:It is important that she loves me. 其实就是 That she loves me is important.it就是一个形式主语,但是由于it is that 句型的使用,使得that引导的主语从句不需要放在主语的位置上那么这时候that是可以省略的,所以It is important she loves me.也没有错。
以下是引用midnight在2003-8-7 9:12:00的发言: 1, For many travelers,charter vacations often turn out to cost considerably more than they originally seemed. A B they originally seem to C they seemingly would cost originally D it seemed originally E it originallyseemed they would