28/63--6T和套路？

cdg2004

Passage 28

       The settlement of the United States has occupied

  traditional historians since 1893 when Frederick Jackson

  Turner developed his Frontier Thesis, a thesis that

  explained American development in terms of westward

(5) expansion. From the perspective of women’s history,

  Turner’s exclusively masculine assumptions constitute a

  major drawback: his defenders and critics alike have

  reconstructed men’s, not women’s, lives on the frontier.

  However, precisely because of this masculine orientation,

(10)revising the Frontier Thesis by focusing on women’s

  experience introduces new themes into women’s

  history—woman as lawmaker and entrepreneur—and,

  consequently, new interpretations of women’s relation-

  ship to capital, labor, and statute.

(15)Turner claimed that the frontier produced the indivi-

  dualism that is the hallmark of American culture, and

  that this individualism in turn promoted democratic

  institutions and economic equality. He argued for the

  frontier as an agent of social change. Most novelists and

(20) historians writing in the early to midtwentieth century

  who considered women in the West, when they consid-

  ered women at all, fell under Turner’s spell. In their

  works these authors tended to glorify women’s contribu-

  tions to frontier life. Western women, in Turnerian tradi-

(25) tion, were a fiercely independent, capable, and durable

  lot, free from the constraints binding their eastern sisters.

  This interpretation implied that the West provided a

  congenial environment where women could aspire to

  their own goals, free from constrictive stereotypes and

(30) sexist attitudes. In Turnerian terminology, the frontier

  had furnished “a gate of escape from the bondage of the

  past.”

By the middle of the twentieth century, the Frontier

   Thesis fell into disfavor among historians. Later, Reac-

(35) tionist writers took the view that frontier women were

   lonely, displaced persons in a hostile milieu that intensi-

   fied the worst aspects of gender relations. The renais-

   sance of the feminist movement during the 1970’s led to

   the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad

(40) dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives

  similar to the live of women in the East. In one now-

  standard text, Faragher demonstrated the persistence of

  the “cult of true womanhood” and the illusionary qual-

  ity of change on the westward journey. Recently the

(45) Stasist position has been revised but not entirely

   discounted by new research.

问题1：套路？是特别套路型吗？人名+理论名（边疆理论）---对其理论进行评价？

问题2：第6题，答案是C, 为什么D不对？

6. Which of the following best describes the organization

  of the passage?---结构题

  (A) A current interpretation of a phenomenon is

     described and then ways in which it was developed

     are discussed.

  (B) Three theories are presented and then a new

     hypothesis that discounts those theories is described.---三个理论指T理论，反对T的理论和平衡派理论,但文章没有提出新理论进行反对

  (C) An important theory and its effects are discussed and

     then ways in which it has been revised are described.---an important theory指T理论，effects指追随者思想，revised ways指反对者思想和平衡派观点

  (D) A controversial theory is discussed and then

     viewpoints both for and against it are described.

  (E) A phenomenon is described and then theories

     concerning its correctness are discussed.

问题：问什么D选项不对？

第一段讲T理论,及其drawback (-) and (+) (however之后引导句子)，由此可以看出T理论是a controversial theory, 第二段讲T理论和其追随者的思想，既viewpoints for it, 第三段讲反对者思想和平衡派思想，既viewpoints against it.（虽然平衡派观点是二分法，不是完全反对T）

cdg2004

哪位帮忙解释一下楼上的问题？谢谢了先！