【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-12】

fesche

high blood pressure people are nervous and anxious
because personality traits,, hypertensive personally
weaken
因：hypertensive特征
果：容易得病
得病原因是不hypertensive而是其他
因果颠倒：因为有病所以才hypertensive
D
(A) fails to define the term “hypertensive personality”
(B) presupposes that people have permanent personality traits
(C) simply restates the claim that there is a “hypertensive personality” without providing evidence to support that claim.
(D) takes a correlation between personality traits and high blood pressure as proof that the traits cause high blood pressure.
(E) focuses on nervousness and anxiety only, ignoring other personality traits that people with high blood pressure might have

People drive exclusively cars are unable to drive electrical car
e car company will allow people drive e car for free for the 3 days when they reach the distance 1000 miles
weaken the plan
背景：只开车的不开电动车
目的：更attractive
行动：1000 M后3日租车免费
大家都唔租车，都是买车的，免费没意义
没地方充电，他因导致不买，不是免费问题
E-B
(A) Many electric vehicles that are used for commercial purposes are not needed for extended trips.
(B) Because a majority of commuters drive at least 100 miles a week, the cost to the producer of making good the offer would add considerably to the already high price of electric vehicles.
(C) The relatively long time it takes to recharge the battery of an electric vehicle can easily be fitted into the regular patterns of car use characteristic of commuters.
(D) Although electric vehicles are essentially emission-free in actual use, generating the electricity necessary for charging an electric vehicle's battery can burden the environment.
(E) Some family vehicles are used primarily not for commuting but for making short local trips, such as to do errands.

excavation date from 1605-17xx
P: commercial active from 1620
no other trade good were found
C: no later than 1630
strengthen
因果关系，无他因，因果不颠倒
资料显示是1620之后
B
(A) Due to trade among Native Americans, some European trade goods would have reached the area before the European traders themselves did.
(B) At all camps in the region that have been reliably dated to the late 1620's, remains of European trade goods have been found.
(C) The first European trade goods to reach the area would have been considered especially valuable and preserved as much as possible from loss or destruction.
(D) The first European traders in the area followed soon after the first European explorers.
(E) The site is that of a temporary camp that would have been used seasonally for a few years and then abandoned.

Cars are more polluted five years ago
T ensembles cars more than 5 years
Government incentive to T to scap cars every 5 year
boost eco and reduce pollution
weaken, will not achieve both goals
削弱两个可能，没经济也没有降低污染
E
A) Without the implementation of the planned incentives, most Torinians who own an old car would be unlikely to buy a new car. owners没有影响
(B) Torinia's automobile plant manufactures car models that typically generate smaller amounts of air pollutants than most similarly sized car models manufactured elsewhere. elsewhere 对比无关
(C) The new cars produced in Torinia are not likely to be exported to other countries. 和出口无关
(D) The largest source of atmospheric pollutants in Torinia is not automobile emissions, but emissions from power plants. 无关 power plants
(E) The manufacture and the scrapping of cars each generate significant amounts of air pollutants. 削弱pollution

wasp lay right promotion eggs
too smaller, be killed
too much, compete with nutrient
conclusion
B-A
(A) The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behavior.
(B) Host insects lack any effective defenses against the form of predation practiced by parasitic wasps.
(C) Parasitic wasps learn from experience how many eggs to lay into the eggs of different host species.
(D) Failure to lay enough eggs would lead to the death of the developing wasp larvae more quickly than would laying too many eggs.
(E) Parasitic wasps use visual clues to calculate the size of a host egg.