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求助一道逻辑题!!

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楼主
发表于 2011-10-25 19:21:51 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
By analyzing the garbage of a large number of average-sized households, a group of modern urban anthropologists has found that a household discards less food the more standardized—made up of canned and prepackaged foods—its diet is. The more standardized a household’s diet is, however, the greater the quantities of fresh produce the household throws away.


Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?


(A) An increasing number of households rely on a highly standardized diet.
(B) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the more nonfood waste the household discards.
(C) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the smaller is the proportion of fresh produce in the household’s food waste.
(D) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the more canned and prepackaged foods the household discards as waste.
(E) The more fresh produce a household buys, the more fresh produce it throws away.


答案是C。。为什么呢。牛牛看看我推的逻辑链有木有错。discard less food -->the more standardized--->the greater the quantities of fresh如果是这样的话。。那明明逆否命题才是正确的。可是C只是the more standardized--->the greater the quantities of fresh的否命题。怎么会是正确的呢??求助求助!!谢谢大牛拉
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沙发
发表于 2011-10-25 19:58:22 | 只看该作者
premise 1: standardized     -->   food waste                  
premise 2: standardized     -->   fresh produce waste    

therefore: standardized       -->   fresh produce waste / (divided by) food waste    

therefore: standardized       -->    fresh produce waste / (divided by) food waste    
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-25 23:54:07 | 只看该作者
premise 1: standardized     -->   food waste                  
premise 2: standardized     -->   fresh produce waste    

therefore: standardized       -->   fresh produce waste / (divided by) food waste    

therefore: standardized       -->    fresh produce waste / (divided by) food waste    
-- by 会员 specta (2011/10/25 19:58:22)



可以直接反推么。。我还以为只有逆否命题可以。。。以前看那些题都是否命题是错误的
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-26 18:35:16 | 只看该作者
求助1楼高手。。。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-27 11:01:19 | 只看该作者
。。。。。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-27 19:22:05 | 只看该作者
每天自顶。。等待牛牛解答
7#
发表于 2011-12-7 10:35:56 | 只看该作者
我选的D,为啥不对啊
8#
发表于 2012-1-4 10:40:38 | 只看该作者
A、"increasing number of household" is irrelevant.
B、"nonfood waste" is irrelevant.
C、"standardized","fresh produce" and "food waste" are mentioned in the passage, keep this answer.
D、"standardized" equal "canned and prepackaged foods", so D) should be wrong.
E、"buy" is irrelevant.

Use POE, C) should be right.
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