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发表于 2010-6-29 17:12:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
A company plans to develop a prototype weeding machine that uses cutting blades with optical sensors and microprocessors that distinguish weeds from crop plants by differences in shade of color.The inventor of the machine claims that it will reduce labor costs by virtually eliminating the need for manual weeding.

Which of the following is a consideration in favor of the company’s implementing its plan to develop the prototype?



A.There is a considerable degree of variation in shade of color between weeds of different species.

B.The shade of color of some plants tends to change appreciably over the course of their growing season.

C.When crops are weeded manually, overall size and leaf shape are taken into account in distinguishing crop plants from weeds.

D.Selection and genetic manipulation allow plants of virtually any species to be economically bred to have a distinctive shade of color without altering their other characteristics.

E.Farm laborers who are responsible for the manual weeding of crops carry out other agricultural duties at times in the growing season when extensive weeding is not necessary.

另一道

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance.Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?



A.Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.

B.No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.

C.The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.

D.Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

E.The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

望高手指点,不胜感激


The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance.Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?



A.Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.

B.No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.

C.The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.

D.Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

E.The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

望高手指点,不胜感激
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24#
发表于 2018-11-7 22:57:27 | 只看该作者
KALAI255 发表于 2018-11-7 22:39
为什么我觉得我分析完很有把握但还是错的。。since P reduce labor cost                                  ...

好吧我看到了gmatclub的解释觉得嗯。是我理解错了。。哎
gmatclub explain:
A.Tells us nothing about the color of the plants (as we are told, the new technology uses differing colors between crops and weeds). The trap - Eliminate

B.Makes the technology non-efficient. Eliminate

C. So what? WE are concerned with the new technology, which uses color to distinguish weeds from crops. WE dont care about manual distinction - Eliminate.

D. Straight Answer. Crops can be bred to have distinct colors, which can enable the technology separate crops from weeds.

E. We are not concerned about manual processes - Eliminate (irrelevant)
23#
发表于 2018-11-7 22:39:33 | 只看该作者
为什么我觉得我分析完很有把握但还是错的。。since P reduce labor cost                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SO plan to develop P                                                                                                                                                                                                                          consideration/strengthen                                                                              
A-irrelevant message                                                                                       
B-shade of colour will change-so it's neccessary tp develop P which can distinguish-otherwise need labor cost-bingo answer  
C-something(not shade of color) shoud be consider-irrelevant                                                            
D-factor or reason of distinctive shade of color-irrelevant                  
E-restate the premise?
22#
发表于 2018-3-8 22:54:36 | 只看该作者
骨笛那道题主要纠结在题干中没有出现过 cave-bear 啊 所以觉得E选项无法确定是正确选项
21#
发表于 2017-10-11 17:42:42 | 只看该作者
Bradz 发表于 2016-10-17 14:49
E并不是irrelevant。文中提到这个新产品的一个大卖点就是削减人工开销。E提到农场工人在不用除草的养殖季 ...

同意!               
20#
发表于 2017-4-26 20:25:54 | 只看该作者
感谢12楼!!!
19#
发表于 2017-4-16 20:10:18 | 只看该作者
sayysong 发表于 2010-6-29 19:23
The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is j ...

解释得很好!
18#
发表于 2016-10-17 14:49:58 | 只看该作者
sayysong 发表于 2010-6-29 19:05
A company plans to develop a prototype weeding machine that uses cutting blades with optical sensors ...

E并不是irrelevant。文中提到这个新产品的一个大卖点就是削减人工开销。E提到农场工人在不用除草的养殖季节还是需要进行其他农业劳作的。如果农场工人是长期员工不是合同工,那么对于农场主来说,anyway都要雇佣这些工人并支付开销,那么在除草季节,如果用机器替代了工人,工人没事儿做了,但一样要拿薪水。作为农场主,肯定是没有足够的积极性买机器的。

当然,如果是这样,这个选项就对公司开展此机器的研发有了负面影响,因此不是这题的答案。但是,如果题目相反,就不一样了。所以说E选项irrelevant欠妥。
17#
发表于 2016-10-16 06:53:30 | 只看该作者
醒醒Shine 发表于 2014-4-4 15:45
找到曼哈顿上一个很棒的解题思路:
Question #121 in the Official Guide Critical Reasoning Section:

厉害
16#
发表于 2016-8-14 01:31:35 | 只看该作者
sayysong 发表于 2010-6-29 19:23
The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is j ...

太清晰了!谢过!
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