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　　Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.

If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above?

AWhenever one incumbent is responsible for one major political scandal and another incumbent is responsible for another, the consequences for the two incumbents should be the same
BWhen a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only on party are to blame
CIncumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office
DMajor political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are
EWhen major political scandals are less the responsibility of individual incumbents than of the parties to which they belong, whatever party was responsible must be penalized when possible

正确答案: E

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4－1－21 LSAT

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楼主

发表于 2003-11-15 13:06:00 | 显示全部楼层

当然有关，正是这句话说明，如果政党应当承担责任的话，那么这个政党的候选人都会被牵连而遭受失败。

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沙发

发表于 2003-11-16 12:35:00 | 显示全部楼层

至于是否会被牵连,是选民的判断,是否竞选是另外一回事.
正是E说明如果选民认为是政党责任的话,这个政党的候选人才会失败,而无论这个候选人和丑文是否有直接关系.

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板凳

发表于 2003-11-16 17:07:00 | 显示全部楼层

对准备竞选连任的人来说不是个人的问题么？如果选民归咎于一个党派，则这个党派所有的竞选连任的人都会受影响，这就是文中所说的when voters blame such a scandal on only one party的解释，即什么情况下一个党派而不是所有党派也不是个人被blame

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