以下是引用dennyhuang在2007-4-17 15:32:00的发言:7. A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune’ system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune’ system activity.The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease. The researcher's conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions? (A) High immune-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal immune, system activity does. (B) Mental illness is similar to physical disease in its effects on body systems. (C) People with high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness· (D) Mental illness does not cause people's immune-system activity to decrease. (E) Psychological treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment. Reasoning: immune-system activity can inhibit mental illness as it does physical illness.While it is possible that mental illness might itself depress immune-system activity, the researcher assumes that this is not the case.If mental illness caused a decline in immune-system activity, then lower levels of immune-system activity would be expected as a result,and the higher levels would merely indicate the absence of illness rather than any effect on illness. 求救!想了一段时间了,总不能理顺逻辑关系。看了答案觉得有些道理,但自己做题时一点都没想到。 原题意:免疫系统低的人在精神健康的得分比免疫系统一般或高的人低,所以免疫系统保护精神健康和身体健康。问题:该结论前提。 我选的是B 这是一个因果互置的问题,免疫系统低——精神健康的得分低,这两件事情可能存在一个因果的关系,但到底哪个是因哪个是果并不确定,只有象D那样排除一种可能,才能确定因果。 此外,ABE都是比较对象错,C太极端都可以排除。 |