OG12 CR 70

EMMALIULIU

Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body’s disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?
(A) Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses.
(B) Aspirin can prolong a patient’s illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases.
(C) Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are necessary for fighting some illnesses.
(D) The more white blood cells a patient’s body produces, the less severe the patient’s illness will be.
(E) The focus of modern medicine is on inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.
正确答案是B。
我选的是C，反而我觉得C是直接推出来的，而B是的推断没那么直接。原文说这种moderate fever可是刺激抗病白细胞的活跃度和抑制致病细菌的生长。那么直接推断可得出，吃aspirin导致以上两种结果相反的结果，就是抑制包细胞活跃度或者帮助病菌生长，而C不就说的是 inhibits the growth of white blood cells吗？再说B，服用aspirin会延长疾病，这也对，但是没有C选项那么直接，我认为B某种程度上还是根据C推到出来的呢。

EMMALIULIU

我再读一下C，发现C说的是the growth of white blood cells，原文说的是the activity，是因为这个差异吗，但是这个不能算是推导吗？B中prolong a patient’s illness，也是一种推导啊。

EMMALIULIU

B中fighting some diseases，原文中也没有提到啊。

Gmatliu

In the original sentence, "Aspirin eliminate fever; fever stimulates activity of the cells and fever inhibits the growth... Neither the Aspirin stimutlates the activity of the white cell, Nor the Aspirin inhibits the growth...." Therefore, the answer of B---"Aspirin can prolong a patient’s illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases." is a refelection of the original sentence.   Morever, the fever inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria Means the fever is helpful in fight some diseases.

doraemon620

原文说 moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body’s disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.

而不是inhibits the growth of white blood cells

C的推理跳的太远了，不用A是因为eliminate the moderate fever---the moderate fever stimulates...and also inhibits...能消灭病菌
不是因为A本身能inhibits...

EMMALIULIU

谢谢楼上两位，gamtliu你的解释我能接受，但是选C的小冲动还是会偶尔冒出来，哎～

jiaoguitar

有没有人能告诉我，B选项中的prolong the illness是从哪句话推断出来的？谢谢。

wjd0315

70题怎么基本没有人问啊，同问 从哪里能退出来aspirin can prolong a patient's illness的。。。

十分感谢！！！

airphone

适度的发烧能够刺激白细胞，阻止细菌生长。
而阿司匹林的作用是退烧，使用阿司匹林--》发烧没了--》不能刺激白细胞，阻止病菌生长了。
阿司匹林是间接的作用，并不是说阿司匹林本身能够刺激白细胞。刺激细胞的是发烧。
所以C是完全错的。
而B就是这么推理的。

lalapiao

顶楼上
外加啰嗦一句，白细胞与病毒抗争过程表现·就是生病fever，然而吃阿司匹林抑制感冒，就成了抑制白细胞，白细胞被抑制就好得慢了呗。
不敢误人子弟，请当做参考。