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prep 55 DDDDD!

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楼主
发表于 2011-5-23 15:07:13 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not absorb all that they produced.Consequently, cotton prices fell.The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.



The government's program, if successful, will not be a net burden on the budget.Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?



(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits.

(B) Cotton production in several countries other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.

(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program.

(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for very large cotton farms the support payments were less per acre for those acres that were withdrawn from production than they were for smaller farms.

(E) Farmers who wished to qualify for support payments could not use the cotton acreage that was withdrawn from production to grow any other crop.

OA is A, but i cannot understand D, would u mind explaining it? thank you~
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沙发
发表于 2011-5-23 18:01:00 | 只看该作者
题目中说给那些休1/4田的农民一个PAYMENT,但是这个payment每个FARM有最大限额(不管你的FARM多大)

假如大FARM休了一万亩,小FARM了休了一百亩,而都QUALIFY FOR最大限额PAYMENT,那对于大FARM平均下来休的每亩所赚PAYMENT就少些...

跟题目逻辑政府不亏没有神马关系...
板凳
发表于 2011-5-23 19:18:57 | 只看该作者
同意楼上的, 题目是问, 如果成功的话, 这个方法是不会对政府造成net burden (理解为财政上的负担), 以下哪个解释可以. 可以推出大概是和tax或者可能会和export有关系, 所以干扰项应该是B, 而不是D. 而B应该属于无关, 所以是A.

D是说政府的补贴有一个maximum. 那么如果那些地很大, 收成很多的farmer, 它的payment per acreage 就会比那些小farmer要少了. 和政府亏不亏本没有关系. 如果题目问incentive to farmer或者weaken之类的, 有可能会D.
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