GWD-30-Q19 求助

vivian_huang

1.         GWD-30-Q19

Industrial accidents are more common when some of the people in safety-sensitive jobs have drinking problems than when none do.  Since, even after treatment, people who have had drinking problems are somewhat more likely than other people to have drinking problems in the future, any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.

 

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument above?

 

1. Some companies place employees who are being treated for drinking problems in residential programs and allow them several weeks of paid sick leave.
2. Many accidents in the workplace are the result of errors by employees who do not hold safety-sensitive jobs.
3. Workers who would permanently lose their jobs if they sought treatment for a drinking problem try instead to conceal their problem and continue working for as long as possible.

4. People who hold safety-sensitive jobs are subject to stresses that can exacerbate增剧,  any personal problems they may have, including drinking problems. 因果倒置

5. Some industrial accidents are caused by equipment failure rather than by employee error.

答案给出C , 可是我 认为D正是指出原问题的因果倒置啊。。。

原文逻辑说，由于在安全敏感的地方如果有人有drink问题，安全问题会很高，因此雇主为了 降低生产事故，将不再雇佣那些有治疗drink问题的工人，而D指出因果倒置，就是说高安全敏感的环境会倒置类似drink等个人问题

云在青天水在瓶

请注意看结论：

 any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.

雇主应该将曾经接受过 有关酗酒的治疗 的人拒之门外  ---- 这是要反驳的结论

C 的意思是： 如果这么做，那么那些有酗酒问题的人就会因为害怕丧失工作而隐藏他们的酗酒问题（不去治疗）—— 可见起到了削弱结论的作用

D 的意思是：safety-sensitive job 带来的压力可能导致员工酗酒----- 这和结论是无关的；结论只说不让有酗酒问题的继续在这个岗位

云在青天水在瓶

你已经做到GWD 30 了， 帮忙看一看 GWD25-12

In Kantovia, physicians’ income comes from insurance companies, which require

physicians to document their decisions in treating patients and to justify deviations

from the companies’ treatment guidelines. Ten years ago physicians were allowed

more discretion. Most physicians believe that the companies’ requirements now

prevent them from spending enough time with patients. Yet the average amount of

time a patient spends with a physician during an office visit has actually increased

somewhat over the last ten years.

 

Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between physicians’ perceptions and the change in the actual time spent?

 

A.    Patients are more likely to be in a hurry nowadays and are less willing to

wait a long time to see their physician.

B.     Physicians today typically have a wider range of options in diagnosis and

treatment to consider with the patient before prescribing.

C.     Physicians are increasingly likely to work in group practices, sharing the

responsibility of night and weekend work.

D.    Most patients would rather trust their physicians than their insurance

companies to make decisions about their treatment.

E.     Since the insurance companies pay physicians a set amount for each

office visit, it is to physicians’ financial advantage to see as many

Patients as possible.

我不理解题目。

请各位考友互相帮助阿