【5月6日语法题目】

belinda_cao

1.In 1923, the Supreme Court declared a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia as unconstitutional, and ruling that it was a form of price-fixing and, as such, an abridgment of the right of contract.
A. the Supreme Court declared a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia as unconstitutional, and
B. the Supreme Court declared as unconstitutional a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia, and
C. the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia,
D.when the Supreme Court declared a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia as unconstitutional,
E.a minimum wage for women and children in the District of Columbia was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court,


2.Unlike the arrangement of buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were haphazard, the cities of the Indus Valley all followed the same basic plan: houses laid out on a north-south, east-west grid, and houses and walls were built of standard-size bricks.
A.the arrangement of buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were haphazard, the cities of the Indus Valley all followed the same basic plan: houses
B.the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was followed for all cities of the Indus Valley: with houses
C.Mesopotamian cities, which had buildings that were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was used for all cities in the Indus Valley: houses that were
D.the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which were haphazard in arrangement, the same basic plan was used in all cities of the Indus Valley: houses were
E.Mesopotamian cities, in which buildings were arranged haphazardly, the cities of the Indus Valley all followed the same basic plan: houses were

3.The Supreme Court has ruled that public universities can collect student activity fees even if they object to particular activities, but the groups that the money is given to have to be chosen without regard to their views.
A.if they object to particular activities, but the groups that the money is given to have to be
B.if they have objections to particular activities and the groups that are given the money are
C.with students' objections to particular activities, so long as the groups they give money to will be
D.from students who object to particular activities, so long as the groups given money are
E.though students have an objection to particular activities, but the groups that are given the money be



4.The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness-and of spontaneously grasping the mood or intention of humans.A.that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness-and of spontaneously grasping
B.dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness-and to grasp spontaneously
C.dolphins' ability to recognize themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness-and of spontaneously grasping
D. that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness-and spontaneously grasping
E. dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors-an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness-and to grasp spontaneously

5.According to scholars, the earliest writing was probably not a direct rendering of speech, but more than likely beginning from a separate and distinct symbolic system of communication, and only later merged with spoken language.A.more than likely beginning from
B. it was more likely that it began
C. was more likely to begin as
D.more than likely began as
E.it was more than likely begun from

6.As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, one of the most influential artists in the American theater was Stella Adler, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro.
A. one of the most influential artists in the American theater was Stella Adler, who trained several generations of actors including
B. Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include
C.Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including
D.one of the most influential artists in the American theater, Stella Adler, trained several generations of actors whose ranks included
E.Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actors whose ranks included

7.Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers' vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing farming practices.A.in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers' vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing
B.that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes to
C.in the northeastern United States, sandpipers' vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes in
D.the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
E.the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in

平行对称 grassp field and old pastures 不能和 sandipers vanishing 或者 sandpiper's vanishing

8.Researchers have found that individuals who have been blind from birth, and thus never having seen anyone gesture, nevertheless to make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and to gesture even when conversing with another blind person.A. thus never having seen anyone gesture, nevertheless to make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and to gesture
B. who thus have never seen anyone gesture, nevertheless make hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, and that they will gesture
C. who thus have never seen anyone gesture, nevertheless made hand motions when speaking just as frequently and in virtually the same way as sighted people do, as well as gesturing
D. who thus never saw anyone gesturing, nevertheless make hand motions when speaking just as frequent and in virtually the same way as sighted people did, and that they will gesture
E. thus never having seen anyone gesture, nevertheless made hand motions when speaking just as frequent and in virtually the same way as sighted people did, as well as gesturing

考点是结构， have found that。。。。。and that。。。。 individuals who and who

9.By developing the Secure Digital Music Initiative, the recording industry associations of North America, Japan, and Europe hope to create a standardized way to distribute songs and full-length recordings on the Internet while they will protect copyright holders and foil the many audio pirates copying and distributing digital music illegally.A.to distribute songs and full-length recordings on the Internet while they will protect copyright holders and foil the many audio pirates copying and distributing
B.to distribute songs and full-length recordings on the Internet and it will protect copyright holders and foiling the many audio pirates who copy and distribute
C.of distributing songs and full-length recordings on the Internet and to protect copyright holders and foiling the many audio pirates copying and distributing
D.of distributing songs and full-length recordings on the Internet that will protect copyright holders and foil the many audio pirates who copy and distribute
E.for distributing songs and full-length recordings on the internet while it protects copyright holders and foils the many audio pirates who copy and distribute

第一步：句意 D

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太强大了！感谢