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把看prep正确句子的心得又整理了一遍
• Help do sth.
• Lie-lay-lain 存在,躺 the problem lie inxxx
• So adj. as to be adj(so as to +condition)
• Theory, find,thesis的内容都用一般现在时
• Take credit for…因xxx得到好评
• Expect sb. to do sth./ expect that sb. do sth.
• Rise升起,raise种养
• Announce sth. to sb.
• Announce a decision
• Announce (that)
• Not only, but also表并列;(not) but表转折
• Claim that
• Claim to do
• Bother doing
• Bother to do
• Unqualified=unlimited/unqualifying=达不到标准的
• be able to do
• be capable of doing
• have ability to do ; ability of sb. to do
• have capability to do doing ; capability of sb. to do doing
• be likely to do sth. 倾向于做某事
• which贴近修饰,ving可跳跃修饰
• 注意that,which是否限定。Xxx that。。表达的是某一个的属性;xxxwhich表达的也是某一个的属性;xxx,which。。。表达的是所有对象的属性
• prohibit sth;prohibit from doing;prohibit sb from doing
• just as A do, so/as B do (as后面可以加完整句子)
• like A, B do
• just as A do, so too do B(倒装)
• the first to do sth。
• allow that
• allow sth to be done/allow sb to do
• 虚拟条件句:but for N, S would/should/could。。。
• =if it were not for N,S would/should/could。。。
• =were it not for N,S would/should/could。。。
• =without N,S would/should/could。。。
• =若不是N,S应该
• If it were to do=if it did 表虚拟语气
• Like后面只能接N。 不能接句子,介词
• Which/that都不能指代人
• A is to B what C is to D
• Date to xxx ago
• Date at xxx old
• Xxx are known to be 类似appear,对于现在的人来说,都用一般现在时
• Be subject to, subject是adj
• So。。。that单纯表达结果
• 。。。so that表目的
• 主系表结构,+v-ing 修饰的是前面整个句子
• Be critical of 不满
• As。。。 一面。。一面。。/随着
• Conceive sth as sth/conceive sth
• A’ B还是会出现的,不要用来做绝对性排除
• Media是medium的复数形式
• 同位语的单复数可以与其解释对象不一致
• At least as adj as 大于等于
• Fewer than one quarter as many as 小于等于1/4 不要看到more than和as as一起出现就认为错
• Despite+N
• Pronounce sb sth
• Pronounce sth adj
• Amount修饰不可数,其他还有quantity,less,little,much
• 可数的有number,fewer,few,many
• Research不可数
• Economical 经济实惠的
• More/less的修饰对象要清晰 eg。More fuel-efficient car 不清晰
• ;前后必须是完整句子
• The lastxxx 至今的,通常搭配 has/have been
• Last 过去的,用过去式
• With the result that(独立主格从句)=因此,结果是
• So+clause,that+clause也是正确的
•
• 注意比较对象是否可比:than后面有时补出代词往往会造成错误,要确认指代无误
• Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than in any previous election.
•
• Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950. More than对比时,Grew对应did,如果是have/had也要对应,还有were/are等等
• Caused by A ,B or C 区别于caused by A,B and C
• View sth as sth/adj
• Cause sb to do sth
• Require sb to do sth
• Require sth( to be done)
• N. is required (of sb./sth.) to do sth. 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的
• Require (of sb.) that + 原v 需要某人做某事
• One 可以指代一类中的一个,但是it只能指代具体对象:Caribou are wary animals with excellent hearing, so to stalk them over the treeless landscape and get close enough to kill one with nothing but a handheld lance, as Dorset people did, required exceptional hunting skill.
• Up until是错误的
• Influence with sb 对xxx的影响力
• There be巨型不能跟comma+ving
• Namely是副词,不能直接加句子:The other change, namely the increase in electronic equipment, has slowed down.
• One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners.
• On the next trip, I solved part of the problem, but after discussing the situation with AB on the phone an alternative solution was at hand; namely, that from 1987 onwards I would spend my winters playing for Queensland.
• Twice as many apples;twice as much water;twice the increase/the number
• Law to do 形容法律的目的,law doing是法律的内容
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