【向各位们求解】OG12中CR中一道 关于Forager Society的题目有

荒木冬

题目是这样的：

45. Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about ourancient ancestors who were also foragers.A flaw in this strategy is that foragersocieties are extremely varied. Indeed, any forager society with whichanthropologists are familiar has had considerable contact with modern,non-forager societies

Which of the following, if true, would mostweaken the criticism made above of the anthropologists’ strategy?

(A) All forager societies throughout history have had a number of important featuresin common that are absent from other types of societies. A

(B)Most ancient forager societies either dissolved or made a transition toanother way of life.

(C） All anthropologists study one kind or another of modern-day society.

(D)Many anthropologists who study modern-day forager societies do not drawinferences about ancient societies on the basis of their studies.

(E) Even those modern-day forager societies that have not had significantcontact with modern societies are importantly different from ancient foragersocieties.

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羞愧，题没有读太懂。什么叫FORAGER Society，然后 答案A为什么是割断因果联系呢

浅浅86

d:Many anthropologists who study modern-day forager societies do not draw inferences about ancient societies on the basis of their studies.
means it is unuseful to study the morden-day forager societies, cause they cannot draw any inferences.

浅浅86

A means that the F society has a number of common signs in history,so,it is useful to study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about ourancient ancestors who were also foragers.A is support the method of anthropologists

荒木冬

maestri 发表于 2013-5-22 14:45
其实不用弄懂什么是“FORAGER Society”，只要知道它是一种社会群体，古代有现在也有。（大概意思是采集社 ...

谢谢！前几天一直在考试，没上CD,抱歉，这么晚才回复。
再请教一个问题呀^O^我对这道题的分析是这样的:这道题的因是，forage society是varied，并且他与一些non–forage society是有很大关系的。所以，人类学家不能用研究现代的了解古代的。  那么，weaken这个反驳意见的选项，a.的作用是，反向割断因果。但是选项，d为什么不行呢？

荒木冬

谢谢！前几天一直在考试，没上CD,抱歉，这么晚才回复。
再请教一个问题呀^O^我对这道题的分析是这样的:这道题的因是，forage society是varied，并且他与一些non–forage society是有很大关系的。所以，人类学家不能用研究现代的了解古代的。  那么，weaken这个反驳意见的选项，a.的作用是，反向割断因果。但是选项，d为什么不行呢？

maestri

其实不用弄懂什么是“FORAGER Society”，只要知道它是一种社会群体，古代有现在也有。（大概意思是采集社会，就是出去找吃的而不是自己种庄稼养养牲畜）
A不是割断，而是建立联系。
首先要先找到问题问的是什么，问题有三折。Which of the following, if true, would mostweaken the criticism made above of the anthropologists’ strategy?
1.人类学家的政策；2，有人批判这种政策 3.要找到削弱批判的选项，即支持人类学家的策略（通过研究古代来学习现代，所以要找古代和现代的关系）
A。将古代社会群体和现代群体连接起来，肯定了人类学家的策略