OG13上的逻辑题选项，求NN翻译下,异常感激

猪王山

1.It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.2. It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.

猪王山

第一句明白，可是第二句还是不懂啊，这两句应该都是critism，第二句是怎么批评的呀

amiroven

1.It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.

it takes a condition,
to be the effect of sth
也就是说
xx需要一个condition才能成为一个东东的结果（effect）


sth that happened only after the condition already existed
这个东东是这个condition 已经存在之后 才发生的~


啥意思呢
理顺一下
就是
condition存在
sth happened--------------------------|
引起了xx-------------------------------|  从2到3需要一个工具，即 condition
（XX 是sth happened的结果）









2. It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.



它得出了一个区别（distinction）


啥区别？
that presupposes the truth
是一个预测事实的区别
神马事实？
of the conclusion that is to be established
关于一个即将被证明的结论的事实

猪王山

题目问 The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?     这两个选项都是错误选项，但是好难懂呀。这种题og第一次出现，万一用这两个选项做了正确选项，就麻烦了

meyian

好绕啊，LZ不妨把题目贴出来可能会好懂些~？