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[逻辑小分队] 每日逻辑连第三季【1-18】

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楼主
发表于 2012-3-13 20:30:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
1. Advertisement: Most power hedge trimmers on the
market do an adequate job of trimming hedges,
but many power hedge trimmers are dangerous
to operate and can cause serious injury when
used by untrained operators. Bolter Industries’
hedge trimmer has been tested by National
Laboratories, the most trusted name in safety
testing. So you know, if you buy a Bolter’s, you
are buying a power hedge trimmer whose safety
is assured.
The answer to which one of the following questions
would be most useful in evaluating the truth of the
conclusion drawn in the advertisement?
(A) Has National Laboratories performed safety
tests on other machines made by Bolter
Industries?
(B) How important to the average buyer of a
power hedge trimmer is safety of operation?
(C) What were the results of National
Laboratories’ tests of Bolter Industries’
hedge trimmer?
(D) Are there safer ways of trimming a hedge than
using a power hedge trimmer?
(E) Does any other power hedge trimmer on the
market do a better job of trimming hedges
than does Bolter Industries’ hedge trimmer?

Over the last five years, demand for hotel rooms in Cenopolis has increased significantly, as has the average price Cenopolis hotels charge for rooms.These trends are projected to continue for the next several years.In response to this economic forecast, Centennial Commercial, a real estate developer, is considering a plan to convert several unoccupied office buildings it owns in Cenopolis into hotels in order to maximize its revenues from these properties.



Which of the following would it be most useful for Centennial Commercial to know in evaluating the plan it is considering?



(A) Whether the population of Cenopolis is expected to grow in the next several years

(B) Whether demand for office space in Cenopolis is projected to increase in the near future

(C) Whether the increased demand for hotel rooms, if met, is likely to lead to an increase in the demand for other travel-related services

(D) Whether demand for hotel rooms has also increased in other cities where Centennial owns office buildings

(E) Whether, on average, hotels that have been created by converting office buildings have fewer guest rooms than do hotels that were built as hotels



It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals.A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications.Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications.But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.



Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?



(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable

(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised

(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians

(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians

(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired



Capuchin monkeys in Venezuela often rub a certain type of millipede into their fur.Secretions of these millipedes have been shown to contain two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate the capuchins.The rubbing behavior is rare except during the rainy season, when mosquito populations are at their peak.Therefore, the monkeys probably rub the millipedes into their fur because doing so helps protect them against mosquitoes.



Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?



(A) Whether the two chemicals provide any protection for the millipedes against their own predators

(B) Whether the type of millipede used by the capuchin monkeys in Venezuela is found in other parts of the world

(C) Whether animals other than capuchins rub insects of any kind into their fur

(D) Whether the only time the millipedes are readily available to the capuchins is during the rainy season

(E) Whether secretions of any other insects accessible to the capuchins contain chemicals that repel mosquitoes









Columnisteople should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake.Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback:it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body.



In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?


(A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat

(B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat

(C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health

(D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats

(E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats


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11#
发表于 2012-3-23 09:55:11 | 只看该作者
36
很多hedge trimmers 由于员工操作不当会受伤
B 的是由national laboratories检测过的 所以安全有保障
是不是检测了安全有保障就代表员工不会操作不当了呢?
B

39
在C地区对宾馆的需求增加 这趋势未来几年会持续
C 开发商决定将办公室改造成宾馆获取更多利益
顾客对宾馆的要求是不是不同
B

39
以前公开处方药广告是违法的 除了对医生
但是现在合法了 有人反对会造成滥用
但是解释说因为最后开药的权力在医生手中 所以不会造成滥用
医生是不是总是屈服于顾客
E

43
猴子喜欢对着皮毛揉。。
这种物质有驱蚊效果
由于只在雨天揉 而蚊子雨天最多
所以猴子揉这东西为了驱蚊
D

33
虽然人造脂肪加在食物里对人体没伤害
但是它吸收了人体所需的维生素
所以人们应停止使用人造脂肪
是不是吸收了多余的维生素?
A
10#
发表于 2012-3-14 23:27:49 | 只看该作者
35"
P:BI经过N的测试,N是安全测试中最受信任的牌子
C:BI的安全性好
C

44"
B:C的旅馆需求量大,预计平均房价在近几年增长
P:开发商把闲置的办公楼变成旅馆
C:开发商利润增长
B

53"
P:医生有最后决定是否开某个处方的权利
C:不适合的处方不会变的普遍
E

50"
P:rob行为只有在蚊子多的雨季才出现的多
C:猴子rob是为了抵御蚊子
E

39"
P:因为人工脂肪吸收了维他命
C:要阻止吃人工脂肪
A
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-14 18:49:38 | 只看该作者
1 C 05:28
2 B 02:29
3 E 02:16
4 D 02:25
5 A 01:32
2.    前期:在C这个地方,hotel的需求和价格上升很快
结论:CC想继续保持这种状态,把空闲的办公室楼该作为hotel
3
背景:除了直接把医药广告打给医生外,其他的都是违法的
前提:医药广告面对大众——导致出错,患者乱用药
结论:不会出错,药的最后决定权在医生手里
4.
背景:C猴子往自己身上擦东西。是因为这种东西含有2个化学物质
前提:这种行为只发生在蚊子多的雨季
结论:是因为擦这种东西可以保护C猴子不受蚊子的袭击
5
前提:不应该用人造脂肪减肥
结论:人造脂肪没有害——人造脂肪会吸收V——身体不好
8#
发表于 2012-3-14 15:04:29 | 只看该作者
P:市场又有很多trimmer,但是许多trimmer是很危险的。NL是最值得信任的质检,BI的trimmer被NL检查过
C:BI的trimmer是安全的。
C 1"05

P:在C的hotel room需求正价,这种趋势会在未来几年继续。
C:CC想最大化利润,就要把他在C的办公楼改成旅馆
B 1"46

BG:法律pm合法做广告
P:大多数人不懂这方面知识,会ask their physicians for inappropriate medications
C:inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common
E

P:CM会抓一种milipede,特别是在雨季,mosquito最多的时候
C:CM抓他们为了against mosquito
E

P:一种artificial fat 会对人吸收特殊vitamins有负面影响
C:avoid it
A
7#
发表于 2012-3-14 09:23:50 | 只看该作者
39s
B:many trimmers are dangerous if they are used by untrained operator.
P:BI'trimmers are tested by NL
C:if you buy B, the safety of trimmers is assured.
C

41s
P: the demand of hotel is inceasing.
C:to maximaze the revenue, CC plans to convert office buildings to hotels.
B

39s
B:it is illegal to ad medications except physicians allow
P:反对者说 the general lack the experience to evaluate the medication.
C:but since physician have the final say, inappropriate prescriptions would not be more common.  因果结论
E

35s
P:monkey rub m. since m kills mosquito.
p:the rubbing behavior is rare except rainy season
C: money rub m since m help them protect mosquito.
D
 
45s
P:though artificial fat has no negative efect of fat, it does harm to vitamin.
C:so we should prevent using it.
B-->A
6#
发表于 2012-3-13 23:35:15 | 只看该作者
P:许多ht的操作非常危险,如果不熟练的人操作很容易受伤
C:B经过检测,购买B公司的ht安全
C
49‘

P:C的hotel需求增加,房价增加
C:地产商计划将office building转成旅馆以增大收益
推测:hotel的收益是否会超过office building的租金收益
48’
B

B:处方药做广告非法
P:有人建议将其合法,反对者认为这样人们会从医师那里得到处方药,但医师有决定权
C:处方药不会很普遍
推测:医师是否为患者慎重选药
E
1min06'

P: C猴在雨季经常rub,雨季蚊子最多
C:C猴rub是为了防止蚊子叮
A
57'

P:一种fat,会有吸收维生素的副作用
C:人们应该避免吃这种fat
推测:食用这种fat人体内维生素量是否变化了
B
58'

逻辑真难啊。。。感觉我的答案都不是很确定。。
5#
发表于 2012-3-13 23:25:33 | 只看该作者
BG: HT is dangerous
P: B is tested by safty test
c: saft
Answer: C

BG: Demand in increasing
P: trend continues
C: rebuild other building to hotel
A:B

BG: prescription is advertised to physican only now to public.patients will ask the inappropriate medication
P: Physican has the right to write the prescription
C: nothing bad
a:E

BG: money rub M to fur; M 分泌 potent mosquito
P money rub M in rain season, when mosquito is most
C M is prevent money from mosquito
A D (or E 偏向D,因为E没有说insects 和monkey 的关系)

P: AF has no healthy effect on body
  AF absort necessary Vitamins
C: artical fat should be avoid by fat person
A: A 猜的。。
地板
发表于 2012-3-13 21:36:54 | 只看该作者
46’
Background:大多数hedge trimmer容易引发严重的伤亡,当untrained operator使用时
Premise: B的hedge trimmer被最值得信赖的NL检测过
Conclusion:因此从B买的hedge trimmer安全是有保证的
推测:
C
43’
Background: C地过去对酒店房间的需求和酒店房间的均价一直在上涨,接下来的几年内这种趋势还会继续
Premise: CC计划把大楼改成酒店
Conclusion:这个计划可以增加收益
推测:
E
49’
Background:法律将会允许为PM做广告
Premise:普通人确少专业知识来平评价这种广告,会向physicians询问不恰当的药
Conclusion: physicians最终决定是否开药给病人,所以不恰当的药不会很common
推测:
B
1’02”
Background: monkeys经常擦millipedes, millipedes含有mosquito repellent
Premise: monkeys只有雨季的时候才经常擦millipedes,雨季mosquito最多
Conclusion: monkeys rub millipedes,是为了防mosquito
推测:
C
42’
Premise: artificial fat吸收certain vitamins,阻止它们被身体使用
Conclusion:人们应该避免使用artificial fat
推测:
A
板凳
发表于 2012-3-13 20:33:41 | 只看该作者
shafa
苦逼了。。今天又难度。。我去看了evalution再来补上。。
Premise:BT被最最安全的NL检查过、

Conclusion:如果你买B,你买了一个安全的

FactH的需求逐步上升,赚钱快

Plan:CC考虑把OB换成H来赚钱

P最后说明是否用药。

不合理用药不会变的太普遍
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