prep08版语法 两题看不会了 好心的帮看看吧

lindada

part one
172题 Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.



A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically    (D)

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
180.
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive

C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit

D. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive   (B)

E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

lindada

懂了  O(∩_∩)O谢谢

lindada

谢谢 大家 第一题看懂了 第二题解析是这样的Arates和makes主谓不一致；make it more expensive to buy them中them无所指，语法上指代orders，但逻辑上应该指代durable goods
B correct；从意合角度可看出：rising interest rates与前面的again遥相呼应。因为有again的存在，说明不是一次利率上涨(a rise in interest rates)，借此可以排除C,D,E；by on credit固定搭配
C a rise和make主谓不一致；make it more expensive to buy on credit不如make buying on credit更简洁；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好
D a rise和make主谓不一致；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好
Efor them to be bought on credit不简洁，被动语态不好，且them指代不清，语法上指代orders，逻辑上指代orders；从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好。

小范1127

180 A选项主语是rising interest rates 复数 谓语用该用单数 所以错
   C选项主语关键在a rise 单数 谓语该用单数 所以错
   D同C
      E选项them指代不清，。并且 to be bought on credit太冗长了。。
  所以选B

lindada

谢谢

hanxulovegmat

part one
172题 Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.



A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically    (D)

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
180.
Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit

B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive

C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit

D. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive   (B)

E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

-- by 会员 lindada (2011/12/4 22:03:53)

首先introducedz的对象是谁 是life insurance 对吧 其次介宾结构到底修饰谁做定于还是状语 是要根据逻辑的 在这里作定语修饰insurance 在这里 我真心说一句 很多人轻视og 我一战时候也轻视了 后来看了superbat大牛的心经 真的认认真真刷og的sc 超有用的 要认真的

lcycomeon2008

第二题是OG上面的，但是忘记是哪题了，好像是说第一个太wordy了，没必要。
记不清楚了，你可以在OG上面找找

lcycomeon2008

第一个题，就是Introduced by。。。。。。， 后面第二句紧跟谁被introduced，也就是本句话的主语 life insurance was introduced by。。。。。。， in England 在后面会产生歧义  应该是这个样子！所以要紧跟life insurance in England