【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-17】

kidvii

POWERSCORE的变态CR。虐死你们！！！
Assumption
1.Barnes: The two newest employees at this company have salaries that aretoo high for the simple tasks normally assigned to new employees and duties that are too complex for inexperienced workers. Hence, the salaries and the complexity of the duties of these two newest employees should be reduced.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which Barnes’s argument
depends?
C. The two newest employees are not experienced at their occupations.

2. The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

(B) We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources.

4.Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals.

3. In humans, ingested protein is broken down into amino acids, all of which must compete to enter the brain. Subsequent ingestion of sugars leads to the production of insulin, a hormone that breaks down the sugars and also rids the bloodstream of residual amino acids, except for tryptophan, Tryptophan then slips into the brain uncontested and is transformed into the chemical serotonin, increasing ht brainâ?s serotonin level. Thus sugars can play a major role in mood elevation, helping one to feel relaxed and anxiety-free.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(D) Increasing the level of serotonin in the brain promotes relaxation and freedom from anxiety.

5.Historian: Leibniz, the seventeenth-century philosopher, published his version of calculus before Newton did. But then Newton revealed his private notebooks, which showed he had been using these ideas for atleast a decade before Leibniz's publication. Newton also claimed that he had disclosed these ideas to Leibniz in a letter shortly before Leibniz's publication. Yet close examination of the letter shows that Newton's few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus. Thus, Leibniz and Newton each indepedently discovered calculus.

WHich one of the following is an assumption required by the historian's argument?

E) Neither Newton nor Leibniz learned crucial details about calculus from some third source.

Monica2020

1.0:30
premise: two newest employees have salaries that are too high for the simple tasks normally assigned to new employees and duties that are too complex for inexperienced workers.
conclusion: the salaries and the complexity should be reduced.
assumption: their ability cannot rearch that level ( or they will not be promoted to get more complex duties and high salary
2.0:25
premise: we rely on nonrenewable resources, there is only so much metal ore available
conclusion: ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.
assumption: the level of consumption will not decrease/ other reasons...
3.0:30
premise:it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.
conclusion: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems
assumption: ppl will not pay more attention on the action than on the feelings
4.0:39
premise: T=>changed into S=>when into the brian,↑ S level
conclusion: sugars can play a major role in mood elevation, helping one to feel relaxed and anxiety-free.
assumption: fill the gap, S will help ppl to relax
5.0:30
premise: N's private notebooks showed he had been using these ideas before L's publication;
N had disclosed these ideas to L in a letter shortly before L's publication.
Yet N's few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus.
conclusion : Leibniz and Newton each indepedently discovered calculus.
assumption: L has no way to get in touch with that notebook

进击的智人阿飞

1. 19s
premise: 两个新员工收到的工资比工作难度高+他们的职责难度对于新员工太高了

conclusion： 他们的工资和职责难度都应该被降低    assumption： 高工资不是在弥补职责的complexity； 新员工不应该挑战自己突破自己

2. 24s
premise: 人类现在用的都是不可重复利用的材料+ 材料有限     conclusion: 人一定用renewable的材料或技术 或者会无材料可用

assumption：前提不导致结论的情况不存在： 人类不会采用节约措施使得材料在人类灭亡之前不会用完 ； 人类不会发明新技术，使得原不可重复利用的材料重新回收了

3. 32s
premise: 让人对大型动物产生同情很容易+让人对土壤，草皮，河流产生同情很难     conclusion： 呼吁人保护野生动物的广告不会对环境保护产生动物
assumption: 人们在想到草皮河流的时候不会转而想到野生动物； 不会连带保护

4. 1min 21s
premise: 蛋白质分解成A，进入大脑 + 糖产生I +I分解糖，溶解积在血管里的A，留下T+T增加了S的含量，进入大脑
conclusion: 多吃糖让人心情愉悦            assumption: fill the gap:  S使人心情愉悦

5. 44s
premise: L 在牛顿发一个理论前发表了理论+牛顿后书显示10年前就用了理论+牛顿说在L发表前的一封信里写了这个理论+这封信没有发现关于理论的内容
conclusion：两人是独立发现的这个理论

assumption: 牛顿的那个书的时间没有被预估超前； 信只有一封，信没有搞错；两人没有用暗号

大三准备留学

Yvette19 发表于 2013-8-25 20:49
1. 35s
新来的两个员工，1. 工资太高，新来的一般都是写简单的活儿 2.干的活儿对于新来的来说太复杂。
Conc ...

不错不错不错~

Yvette19

1. 35s
新来的两个员工，1. 工资太高，新来的一般都是写简单的活儿 2.干的活儿对于新来的来说太复杂。
Conclusion: 要给他们降工资且减少工作难度。

Assumption: 这俩新员工确实都是unexperienced

2.  38s
Argument: 当今人类对资源的利用模式应该改。现在人们过度依赖不可再生资源，比如金属矿石。
Premise: 不可再生资源总共就是这么多，如果消耗殆尽了之后，就意味着我们最终要么就再也不能用这些不可再生资源了，要么就是用可再生资源来代替。

Assumption: 不可再生资源是人类的必须。

3. 超时。。
Argument: 对于濒危物种的公众宣传不太能对最严重的环境问题施加影响。
Reasoning: 比如猛犸象的灭绝就很容易让人产生同情心里，但是相比之下，很多其他生物并不那么容易唤起人们的这种同情心，比如土壤里的微生物。而实际上很大一部分的生态系统以及农业都是依赖于这些生物的。

Assumption: 严重的生态环境问题相关的物种大都是这种看起来似乎微不足道，不引人同情关注的。

4. 严重超时 这几个生词又refer了一遍。。
在人体中，摄入的蛋白质会转化成氨基酸，争先恐后的供给给大脑。而摄入的糖分会转化为胰岛素。胰岛素分解糖分并把血液中剩下的氨基酸分离，留下色氨酸、色氨酸呢进入大脑以后就变成了血清素，使大脑中的血清素含量升高。

Conclusion：因此糖分会让人心情好，感到没有压力。

Assumption: 大脑中血清素含量会影响人的心情。血清素越高心情越好。血清素越低压力越大。

5. 45s之后又回去扫了一眼嘿嘿嘿

BG 1. 17世纪的哲学家莱布尼茨早于牛顿发表了微积分理论。
BG2 。但是牛顿公布了自己的笔记本，称自己在莱布尼茨发表的时间至少十年之前就已经发现这个理论了。
BG3 。而且就在莱布尼茨发表不久之前牛顿说自己给他写了一封信就是关于这个理论的。牛顿就非得证明人家剽窃他的东西。
Premise：历史学家最近发现这封信里面并无任何关于微积分的理论。
Conclusion: 所以他俩都是分别自己发现的这个微积分理论，互不抄袭。

Assumption: 那证明了莱布尼茨没抄牛顿的， 还得证明牛顿有没有抄莱布尼茨的呢，万一他贼喊捉贼呢对不
并且他俩都没有第三方的来源。

m1nt

1. 21’
Premise: Salaries too high, work too complex
Conclusion: The salary and work complexity should be reduced.
Assumption: The two new employees are not experienced employees.

2. 26’
Premise: only that much resources, so we either would do without or would turn to renewable resources
Conclusion: We must change our way of using nonrenewable resources.
Assumptions: Renewable resources won’t use out

3. 20’
Premise: sympathy on large mammals but not on the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.
Conclusion: Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems
Assumptions: soil microorganisms are more important than large mammals

4. 50’
Premise: Sugar leads insulin, rids of AA, except T, T increase HB
Conclusion: Sugar plays a major role in making people anxiety free.
Assumptions: Increase HB make people relax

5. 25’
Premise: N wrote letters to L, but those letters revealed nothing important
Conclusion: L and N each dependently published calculus.
Assumptions: its useless without important info in the letter

flonacui

1
P The duty is too high for the newest employees and the salaries are too high.
C The duty and the salaries have to be reduced for the new employees.
assumption: The newest workers are inexperienced normal employees.
2 45s
P The ore is limited, and one day we would no longer use it or find substitute for it.
C We should change our pattern.
assumption: The example of ore is typical. We have no other ways to get ore.
4
P When attributing sympathy to one kind of creasure, people are hard caring about other kinds of organisms.
C publicity about environment campaign cannot have impact on important problems
assumption: It is the kind of organisms that make up to the important problems.
3
P sugar in the body induces insulin which breaks down the sugar and the amino-acids except for T.
P T enters the human body and inceased the S level in brain.
C sugar plays a vital role in elevating people's mood.
assumption: GAP: The S level in the brain corelates with people's happy mood.
5
P L published the calcus before NT.
P Yet, NT said he had already known the theory before the L's publication.
   NT said he told L about the theory in a letter.
   further examination showed that there were no clues in the letter that NT told L.
C NT and L developed the theory independently.
assumption: They had no other sources to share or know the theory.

kid381

7/3/13
1-17
81 45’’
Fact: two newest employees get high salary, simple tasks, and complex duties at the same time.
Conclusion: tasks assigned to freshmen should be tougher and duties on the chicks should be simpler.
Assumption: complex duties could not qualify the new staffs to high payments under the simple tasks environment.
82 45’’
Argument: human should change their patterns of consumption of resources, for the reason that nonrenewable resources are not limitless.
Evidence: metallic resources are limited.
Assumption: 1. People will not die out before they deplete all nonrenewable resources. 2. The human cannot continuously find new nonrenewable resources.
83 45’’
Argument: Publicity campaigns for endangered species do not have much impact on the most important environment problems.
Evidence: though people have compassion on those extinct large mammals, they show little sympathy on endangered microorganisms.
Assumption: the fact that endangered mammals are endangered are not as serious problems as the truth that microorganisms extinct.
84 90’’
Fact1: ingested protein is broken down into amino acids; they must compete for the right to enter into the brain.
Fact2: when sugar is ingested, the body secret insulin that disintegrate the sugar and and that prevent amino acids, except one typtophan, from entering the brain.
Conclusion: sugar can play a major role in mood elevation.
Assumption: disintegrated sugar itself will not lower the mood.
85 45’’
Background info: Leibniz published his version of calculus earlier than Newton report his research.
Argument: Newton said Leibniz stole his idea because he wrote to Leibniz a letter that contains calculus research before Leibniz published the book.
Anti-argument: the letter is of no value since the symbol on the letter is cryptic and no one understood.
Conclusion: Leibniz invented calculus independently of Newton’s help.
Assumption: Even if Leibniz was expert in calculus, he also cannot understand the information in Newton’s coming letter.

Cybill

1. 33'
C: salaries for the newest employees should be reduced.
P: salaries is too high for easy job and newest employees cannot finish complex duties.
Assumption: newest employees are lack of experiment.

2. 40'
C: use renewable resources to take place.
P: human consumption nonrenewable resource.
Assumption: could do the same thing
想的是别的要替代他，答案是用同类替代

3. Assumption: 间接保护
MOST problem

4.
P:
C: sugar in subsequent ingestion could increase T
Assumption: serotonin could increase anxiety
subsequent ingestion = ingestion

5. 48'3
P: the letter show nothing important
C: independently discover
Assumption: other ways to know

MiaZhang

1.27s
P:two newest employees have too high salaries and too complex duties
C:the salaries and duties should be reduced
Assumption: the two newest employees will not live up to their salaries and duties compared with other inexperienced workers
2.32s
C:we should change our current consumption pattern
P:since the nonrenewable resources will eventually use out and we will have to rely renewable resource or do without the nonrenewable resource
Assumption: the function of nonrenewable resource cannot be irreplaceable
3.38s
P:sugar consumption can induce the release of insulin, which will enable T to slid into the brain and to induce the release of S by ridding other amino acid.
C:sugar can help people feel happy and relaxed
Assumption: one major function of S is to help people feel happy and relaxed.
4.31s
P: although people will show sympathy for endangered large animals, they are unlikely to care the other organism, which may have an important role in our environment
C: public campaigns for endangered animals will not help the environment as a whole
Assumption: other small animals are also endangered and should call into people's sympathy
5.42s(哈哈，是Mia最爱的数学问题~牛顿-莱布尼兹对微积分的贡献呗！)
BG：N claimed that he invented the calculus a decade before L invented it and he ever written to L to disclose some ideas
P: we have not discovered any details about calculus in N's letters
C: L and P invented calculus independently
Assumption: no other letters that are about N's calculus remarks are not discovered

每次看完答案都觉得自己还差那么一点点。。。
其实在做题的时候很难找到与自己编的答案恰巧相同的选项，关键是不要让自己的思路局限住才好~
加油！