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Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.

Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using
artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?

正确答案: C

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求助!PREP1-24

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发表于 2010-4-9 12:08:12 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
24.


Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.



Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?



(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.

(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.

(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.

(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.

(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.


正确选项为C。为什么选项E不对啊?还有帮忙解释一下正确选项C,谢谢谢谢了!
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23#
发表于 2023-11-13 16:26:50 | 只看该作者
这题做的想骂人
22#
发表于 2017-4-20 11:34:11 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
21#
发表于 2017-2-28 07:33:17 | 只看该作者
aomeisoft7 发表于 2010-9-21 17:14
甲虫飞着飞着要停有两个可能的原因,一是因为累的跑不动(体力论),二是调整视力(视力论)(A) When a pre ...

非常清晰,谢谢你这么用心的回答
20#
发表于 2016-7-5 21:07:04 | 只看该作者
aomeisoft7 发表于 2010-9-21 17:14
甲虫飞着飞着要停有两个可能的原因,一是因为累的跑不动(体力论),二是调整视力(视力论)(A) When a pre ...

A选项中,prey insect朝beetle跑来,beetle看见了就跑开了,不正是说明了beetle的视觉没有问题,削弱了视觉造成的停顿,加强了停顿的原因是疲劳?
19#
发表于 2015-1-20 07:11:18 | 只看该作者
10#aomeisoft7解释的很好,只补充下对c选项的解释:每次休息的时间固定-加强视力论(因为调整视力时间应该是固定的无论其他条件如何变化)-削弱体力论(因为体力论暗含休息时间应该根据体力调整,不该是固定时间,而题目中即使体力加速休息时间也固定说明和体力无关) 。C is correct because keeping a fixed interval supports the visual processing hypothesis and undermines the rest hypothesis. If the pauses are needed to get a visual fix, it makes sense that the intervals would be fixed because the time needed to get a visual fix shouldn't change. However, if the beetles need to pause for rest, they should need longer pauses after they start moving faster.
18#
发表于 2014-8-25 02:20:53 | 只看该作者
大龙你今年还考G 是准备PHD了吗
17#
发表于 2014-3-7 11:51:12 | 只看该作者
aomeisoft7 发表于 2010-9-21 17:14
甲虫飞着飞着要停有两个可能的原因,一是因为累的跑不动(体力论),二是调整视力(视力论)(A) When a pre ...

非常感谢!!!
16#
发表于 2013-1-31 13:38:35 | 只看该作者
(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetlesusually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pauseequally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
B选项中,”respondimmediately to changesweaken hypothesis 2,重点在 “pause equally frequently”,它support beetle 的确会停下来,但频率一样暗示了它并不会休息,只支持了一半,不能选。注意题目中的 they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment'srest
15#
发表于 2013-1-31 13:28:15 | 只看该作者
为啥OG上面是选B?????
-- by 会员 呓语 (2012/2/28 14:53:42)

仔细看,OG 的选项内容和 PP1 有些不同,所以答案不一样,OG 选项有改得比较好一点,这题我认为真的搞不懂就算了,这题属极少见的题型,估计应该是在 750 的程度题。
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