费费逻辑31，32，已解决

暗绯莎

Political opinion and analysis outside the mainstream rarely are found on television talk shows, and it might be thought that this state of affairs is a product of the political agenda of the television stations themselves. In fact, television stations are driven by the same economic forces as sellers of more tangible goods. Because they must attempt to capture the largest possible share of the television audience for their shows, they air only those shows that will appeal to large numbers of people. As a result, political opinions and analyses aired on television talk shows are typically bland and innocuous .



31. An assumption made in the explanation offered by the author of the passage is that


(A) most television viewers cannot agree on which elements of a particular opinion or analysis are most disturbing.


(B) there are television viewers who might refuse to watch television talk shows that they knew would be controversial and disturbing.


(C) each television viewer holds some opinion that is outside the political mainstream, but those opinions are not the same for everyone.


(D)there are television shows on which economic forces have an even greater impact than they do on television talk shows.


(E) the television talk shows of different stations resemble one another in most respects.







32. The explanation offered by the author of the passage makes the assumption that


(A) television station executives usually lack a political agenda of their own


(B)bland and innocuous political opinions and analyses are generally in the mainstream


(C) political analysts outside the mainstream are relatively indifferent to the effect their analyses have on television viewers


(D) most television viewers are prepared to argue against allowing the expression of political opinions and analyses with which they disagree


(E) the political opinions of television station executives are not often reflected in the television shows their stations produce


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答案都是B，但是
这两题的问题有什么区别啊。。。。为什么答案还不一样？？

暗绯莎

谢谢~~了解了~~

hughlv

需要理解题目中的推导过程。

Fact：非主流政治观点很少出现在脱口秀节目中
Analysis：其实，原因是电视台与其他那些销售实物商品的厂商一样都是利益驱动。他们需要吸引尽量多的观众，因此他们只播放能够吸引大量观众的节目。电视上的政治观点通常是bland和innocuous的。

这个推导过程的问题有两个：
1. 假设非主流政治观点不会吸引主流观众，甚至导致原有的观众不再看这个节目。
2. 将mainstream political opinions与bland和innocuous的political opinions画了等号。（最后一句话）

这两个gap是需要我们来填补的。

暗绯莎

能不能分析一下怎么看出那两个假设的？？

hughlv

这两题从题意上并没有区别，都是问作者的假设。答案不一样的原因是选项中列举了不同的合理假设。

因为使一个推导成立需要的假设可能多于一个，所以出现这种情况也很正常。只要在选项范围里进行最优选择就可以了。

xiaoxingyao

逻辑题嘛,选择最好的一个,
第一个说担心不同意观点的人会不看电视,选择大众的观点损失的人最少,
第二个说最主流的观众最多,
都是题目中的一个基本假定