1. 7 teams compete in a track competition. If there are 20 events in the competition, no event ends in a tie, and no team wins more than 3 events, what is the minimum possible number of teams that won at least one event?
答案【7】。不明白解释:“要让每个team尽量赢最多的比赛。”
Team
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
# of wins
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
另,这类题目有没有可能出the maximum possible number of...?要是可能的话,解题方向是?
2.A small company employs 3 men and 5 women. If a team of 4 employees is to be randomly selected to organize the company retreat, what is the probability that the team will have exactly 2 women?
答案是3/7
这种题目我的分子老是搞不清。我知道分母是C(8,4),但是在模考的时候,或者是后来重做的时候,我分子要么是C(4,2)【想法是:四个人里面有两个是女的】要么是C(5,2)【想法是从5个女人里面挑2个】。。。就是永远没有想到分子该是C(5,2)*C(3,2)。
1. what is the minimum possible number of teams that won at least one event
題目是問說: 最少有幾隊(至少贏一場)
我的思路是如果都集中在某幾隊贏球,贏球少的隊伍就有可能全輸,所以舉最極端的反例
A~E 6隊最多各贏3場(6*3=18) 第7隊能贏2場
所以7隊都會贏球