Ashley的备考日记 18fall

珍妮王小钰

当下的每分钟每秒钟都做到极致。清空大脑保持持久的专注和热情。

珍妮王小钰

感谢jarvis给的资源：businessweek！我记得是之前CD的清华学姐推荐的商科必备读物
http://emagazinepdf.com/2017/03/bloomberg-businessweek-13-19-march-2017/

珍妮王小钰

我决定分专题开几个帖子，这个帖子拿来写计划，并执行加每天对内在活动的监控！不然以后会比较乱。啊哈哈

珍妮王小钰

【倒装】
【倒装还原】 1 主要是各类固定搭配的倒装2 感觉原文句子很奇怪时，考虑倒装 3 还原成正常语序
“and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations.”
方法1 to …di, 去掉修饰
方法2 倒装还原  要自己积累10个倒装（我有空就整理出来我之前遇见的）
这里是："the explorer must payparticular attention on selecting the ground formations to maximize the chancesof discovery"


【省略】：（从后往前看找省略掉的东西）

Scholarsof women'shistory 主should be  cautious省 about　accepting省 oralnarratives宾　（从后往前看找省略掉的东西）

☆they       already    are    about      written memories

珍妮王小钰

【还原删除问题】
☆还原是从阅读角度来说： 主线不考虑which“他是XX，赚的钱少”至于有无 monopoly不关心还原时删掉/

这堆定从和主线没有关系的：有这些方法来定位金矿，而这些方法是什么有什么特效，我不关心。

       【和文段主要意思无关的定从】 定从内容如果不是主线上面的内容可以删除
        还原要人看懂 要通顺
E:After the boll weevil infestation, urban black workers faced competition from the continuing influx of both black and white rural workers, who were driven to undercut the wages formerly paid for industrial jobs.
删了both black and white rural workers were driven to undercut the wages/wages are formerly paid for industrial jobsThe challenge 主in exploration is therefore to unravel 谓the subsurface geology of an area 宾语and pinpoint the position of buried minerals.，And 是拆成两半句的  平行取pinpoint最有代表性的解释内容、
press 新闻  obsolescence过时，淘汰大的排比，修饰可删掉，自己总结一下。

和主干没有关系的话很容易影响你的阅读体验！

    Clark refutes the extremes ofthe constructivists s by both theoreticaland empirical arguments.

  我不关心两种方式，只关心你做了啥

主谓宾一扫就知道意思了

  At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephoneexchangefrom maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches tosemi-electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, trainingopportunities, administration, and organization of workers.

只关心它变了，但从什么变什么 我不关心的

珍妮王小钰

就近修饰VS 跳跃修饰
【跳跃指代是有范围的】Which的跳跃指代有范围的：”就修饰结构介词结构那堆里面。 在宾语后，你不能跳跃指到主语了这样太过分了。
从后往前看，第一反应是就近修饰！(离that 和which 最近的名词去修饰) 但是你看下二which的定从，把which换成指代的词之后看下语义对不对。如果语义不对，考虑跳跃指代，它肯定指代就近的前面那个词。

珍妮王小钰

l【介词which】 However, none of three methods  are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized ：To 介词是和动词的固定搭配，把介词放到前面去了。The three methods are applied to the sites.

l 【带介词的定语从句】thesites towhich they are applied have never mineralized

假想还原：the sites which they areapplied to have never mineralized;这里 applied to have感觉是一个整体了， 会引起歧义。  “they areapplied to the sites and thesites have never mineralized”

【定从】the stories peopletell√ to explain themselves -->  [size=14.6667px]people tell [size=14.6667px]the stories [size=14.6667px]to explain themselves

ｔｈｅ　ｓｔｏｒｙ　ａｒｅ　ｓｈａｐｅｄ　ｂｙ　Ａ，　Ｂ　ａｎｄＣ, in waysthat the storytellers may be unaware of.

ｔｈｅ　ｓｔｏｒｙｔｅｌｌｅｒｓ　ｍａｙ　ｂｅ　ｕｎｗａｒｅ　ｏｆ　ｉｎ　ｔｈａｔ　ｗａｙｓ．

以那样的方式　这个ｉｎ　ｗａｙｓ　是修饰动词的，﹌　ｂｙ　ｄｏｉｎｇ怎样的方式？ａｒｅ　ｓｈａｐｅｄ　ｂｙ．．．

l  【固定搭配提前】Such ground selection 主 relies谓 （to varying degrees）on conceptual models宾语To varying degrees， the groundselection relies on conceptual models.这里是to some degree, 放句首的固定搭配。作插入语了

l formations most likely to be mineralized 变成定从拆了formations aremost likely to be mineralized

ｄｉｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ　公正的！The politicalrhetoric 政治上的花言巧语！！

women's interpretations of the significanceof their experience.　ｏｆ连续　抓有实际意义的

解读重要性？无用！experience！到这里才是有实义的

珍妮王小钰

今天先完成的是长难句。我觉得把复杂句子分层拆解是第一步，还原是第二步（先把书读厚再把书读薄形成一套体系）这个内化过程是必须的且通用。
长难句练习中的收获：
☆长难句难点: 定从加了一堆which搞不清楚；COMMA ing 一串起来又不知道了；长的宾从
，and 前后链接两个句子~~~~~~~~~
主谓宾是内容的60% E: 1. some 主were from 谓语 from the old artisan class宾语
2. they 主 were being pushed out 谓语 by competition 宾语

stories 主are shaped by谓语 narrative devices

3. urban black workers主 faced谓 competition from the continuing influx of both black and white rural workers宾语4. Scholars of women'shistory 主should be as cautious aboutaccepting [size=14.6667px]谓 oral narratives宾

珍妮王小钰

完了！昨天码了一天字，没有点保存！还能找回来吗/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

珍妮王小钰

关于 plan 的 误判：
prep08-cr2-94
Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop.  In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices 预判of its cereals by 20 percent.  Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.
看到In an attempt to。。 reduced the。。的时候，千万不要先入认为是Plan to go,在结论的推导中，重心是在提出了一个计划，以及是认为这个计划是用来去实现某一个目的的。重心是在提出这个计划上面，而此题它的attempt 和它的reduce 价格上面已经实行了，  不光光是提出而是已经实行了。原文没有结束你无法判断他的重心。不要一看到关键字就认为plan to go.  it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.这个才是结论。

wholesale prices的预判暗示   

Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop.  In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices 预判of its cereals by 20 percent.  Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.

看到In an attempt to。。 reduced the。。的时候，千万不要先入认为是Plan to go,在结论的推导中，重心是在提出了一个计划，以及是认为这个计划是用来去实现某一个目的的。重心是在提出这个计划上面，而此题它的attempt 和它的reduce 价格上面已经实行了，不光光是提出而是已经实行了。原文没有结束你无法判断他的重心。不要一看到关键字就认为plan to go. it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.这个才是结论。

一家价格降了20%，其他跟着降，认为 “reduced the wholesale prices”批发价格下降最后的销量会上升很多，而原文之前说过去十年我的售价上升了很多，然后我的销量开始下降了很多。 结论重心是认为批发价格下降了，认为销量会上升。 ∴ wholesale prices---？--> 销量/需求变化

wholesale prices批发价 暗示考点supermarkets charge

Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in evaluating the argument?

A. Whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices 无关：wholesale prices下降---？--> 销量/需求变化

B. Whether cereal manufacturers use marketing techniques that encourage brand loyalty among consumers 无关 wholesale prices---？--> 销量/需求变化

C. Whether the variety of cereals available on the market has significantly increased over the last 10 years wholesale prices下降---？--> 需求会上升？