，ing用法的一点疑惑 ，NN们看过来看过来，跪谢~~

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当主句的谓语必须是Be； ，ing的逻辑主语是主句主语，起到的作用是对主语的描述解释。



Some people argue that the escalation of health care expenditures is one of the most important problems related to aging population, imposing huge burdens to tax payers.


那么上面这句加了some people argue that 以后，ing的用法还正确么？
求NN解答一下~~~~~~~~

xcdamon

正确 . COMMA ING 修饰前面句子的主语  这个主语可以是that引导的从句

In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.
(A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs
(B) act like a buffer so as to absorb
(C) act as a buffer, absorbing
(D) acting as a buffer, absorbing
(E) acting like a buffer, absorb


你可以好好研究一下这题 这里的absorbing 修饰的是前面从句的that 的主语 rocks  而不是 最前面的主语army

当然S1+V+O that S2+V+O, VING
这个ing 优先指代的是前面that 后面的从句

至于会不会有修饰S1的歧义 我个人感觉没有 而且本来就是歧义的问题 是没有一个hard rule 的 你需要根据语境 以及其他知识点来排除
oops by they way
Some people argue that the escalation of health care expenditures is one of the most important problems related to aging population, imposing huge burdens to tax payers.


这句话不对哦, 如果按照你这么写  前面从句的主语是escalation impose burdens to payers 不符合逻辑呀
正确的写法 我随便编一下
some people argue that the government boost the health care expenditures dramaticly related to aging problems, imposing huge burdens to tax payers.
sounds better，right？


加油~

宝拉

I dropped the bags onto the floor, scaring the dogs.
My friend saw me drop the bags onto the floor, scaring the dogs.
上面这两个句子都是正确的。(By Ron)

以此类推，你的这个句子也是正确的。

RyanR

修饰从句的主语不是不可能，虽然很少，请看下题的正确选项：
To map Earth’s interior, geologists use a network of seismometers to chart seismic waves that originate in the earth’s crust and ricochet around its interior, traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions and more slowly through hotter rocks. 

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ai559031 发表于 2016-7-4 18:22
不知道原句是什麼
不過imposing的主語是the escalation of health care expenditures

哦哦 好的，谢谢哈

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ai559031 发表于 2016-7-4 18:22
不知道原句是什麼
不過imposing的主語是the escalation of health care expenditures

谢谢，写雅思作文的时候看的句子，因为考过gmat，所以觉得怪怪的，哈哈

abbysiyujia

应该不对，这样写imposing的主语也可以是some people，产生歧义

ai559031

不知道原句是什麼
不過imposing的主語是the escalation of health care expenditures