Q4 to Q6: In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, many Western Pueblo settlements in what is now the southwestern United Line States may have possessed distinctly (5) hierarchical organizational structures. These communities’ agricultural systems— which were “intensive” in the use of labor rather than “extensive” in area— may have given rise to polit- (10) ical leadership that managed both labor and food resources. That formal management of food resources was needed is suggested by the large size of storage spaces located (15) around some communal Great Kivas (underground ceremonial chambers). Though no direct evidence exists that such spaces were used to store food, Western Pueblo communities lacking (20) sufficient arable land to support their populations could have preserved the necessary extra food, including imported foodstuffs, in such apparently communal spaces. (25) Moreover, evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities. The orga- (30) nizational and managerial demands of such specialization strengthen the possibility that a decision-making elite existed, an elite whose control overlabor, the use of community sur- (35) pluses, and the acquisition of imported goods would have led to a concentration of economic resources in their own hands. Evidence for differential distribution of wealth is found in buri- (40) als of the period: some include large quantities of pottery, jewelry, and other artifacts, whereas others from the same sites lack any such materials. Q4: Which of the following, if true, woruld ost clearly undermine the author 's statment in the last sentene of thepassage(line 38-43) regarding the distribution of wealth in thesettlements? B. Members of community with extensive agriultural systems are usually buried without their personal pocssessions. D. Burial artifacts are often ritual objects associated with religiouspractice rath than being the deceased's personal possessions. E. The qualit of burial artifacts varies depenidng on the site with which they are associated. Why E, not D? Q5: According to the passage, which of the following is probably true of the storage spaces mentioned in line 14? A. They were used by the community elite for storage of their own food supplies. B. They served a ceremonial as well as a practical function. C. Their size is an indication of the wealth of the particular community to which they belonged. D. Their existence proves that the community to which they belonged imported large amounts of food. E. They belonged to and were used by the community as a whole. Suggested answer is B. Question: why E is wrong ? Thanks. |