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楼主
发表于 2011-8-18 11:43:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
64. The imposition of quotas limiting imported steel will not help the big American steel mills. In fact, the quotas will help “mini-mills” flourish in the United States. Those small domestic mills will take more business from the big American steel mills than would have been taken by the foreign steel mills in the absence of quotas.

Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the claim made in the last sentence above?
(A) Quality rather than price is a major factor in determining the type of steel to be used for a particular application.
(B) Foreign steel mills have long produced grades of steel comparable in quality to the steel produced by the big American mills.
(C) American quotas on imported goods have often induced other countries to impose similar quotas on American goods.
(D) Domestic “mini-mills” consistently produce better grades of steel than do the big American mills.
(E) Domestic “mini-mills” produce low-volume, specialized types of steels that are not produced by the big American steel mills.





个人理解是关于进出口限制,看的脑子思路不是很清楚,斟酌选了E,答案是对了,可是理解不透彻。
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沙发
发表于 2011-8-18 12:52:43 | 只看该作者
E is correct. Because E tells us that the  "mini-mills" do not produce the same products as the big American steel mills do, so no competition relationship occurs between the two kind of mills, then the mini-mills will not take any business from the big mills. In a word, the two kind of mills have totally different customer pool.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-18 15:26:37 | 只看该作者
自顶 ~
地板
发表于 2011-8-18 16:08:28 | 只看该作者
对进口不设限时,三方共分一杯羹:国内大厂、国内小厂、国外厂家。结论说,限制进口时,国内小厂从国内大厂抢的份额要比(没有限制进口时)国外厂家从国内大厂抢得的份额多,表明,这三方是竞争关系,包括国内大厂和国内小厂之间。
竞争关系的存在,以产品同一为前提。而如果国内大厂和国内小厂的产品不同,那二者就不能形成竞争,就不会有彼此抢滩国内市场的论断。
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