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88. Businesses are suffering because of a lack of moneyavailable for development loans. To help businesses,the government plans to modify the income-taxstructure in order to induce individual taxpayers to puta larger portion of their incomes into retirementsavings accounts, because as more money isdeposited in such accounts, more money becomesavailable to borrowers.
Which of the following, if true, raises the most seriousdoubt regarding the effectiveness of the government’splan to increase the amount of money available fordevelopment loans for businesses?
(A) When levels of personal retirement savingsincrease, consumer borrowing always increasescorrespondingly.
(B) The increased tax revenue the governmentwould receive as a result of business expansionwould not offset the loss in revenue frompersonal income taxes during the first year ofthe plan
(C) Even with tax incentives, some people willchoose not to increase their levels of retirementsavings
(D) Bankers generally will not continue to lendmoney to businesses whose prospectiveearnings are insufficient to meet their loanrepayment schedules.
(E) The modified tax structure would give alltaxpayers, regardless of their incomes, thesame tax savings for a given increase in theirretirement savings.
107. Although the discount stores in Goreville’s centralshopping district are expected to close within fiveyears as a result of competition from a SpendLessdiscount department store that just opened, thoselocations will not stay vacant for long. In the five yearssince the opening of Colson’s, a nondiscountdepartment store, a new store has opened at thelocation of every store in the shopping district thatclosed because it could not compete with Colson’s.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakensthe argument?
(A) Many customers of Colson’s are expected to doless shopping there than they did before theSpendLess store opened.
(B) Increasingly, the stores that have opened in thecentral shopping district since Colson’s openedhave been discount stores.
(C) At present, the central shopping district has asmany stores operating in it as it ever had.
(D) Over the course of the next five years, it isexpected that Goreville’s population will grow ata faster rate than it has for the past severaldecades.
(E) Many stores in the central shopping district selltypes of merchandise that are not available ateither SpendLess or Colson’s.
88选a,107选b。麻烦各位大神帮忙解析这两道题的做题思路,以及两道题的逻辑链。我看的好晕。 最近在复习weaken题型,有什么好的练习建议嘛?谢谢!
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