Gall’s hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today. (A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today (B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today (C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today (D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today (E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain
OG 中对E项的错误归结为E Which is widely accepted today implies that Gall’s other theories are not accepted today,distorting the meaning of the sentence. 但是我怎么读都感觉不出来“implies that Gall’s other theories are not accepted today”这层意思,觉得E项的错误就是把原句的句子重心改变了,不知道NN们有什么看法?
B选项错把假设的内容写成了定语从句,就变成“存在于大脑不同部位”是用来修饰“智力功能”了,这样,假设的内容就只包括了智力功能,句意变成了,G的关于智力功能的假设被广泛接受。因此,存在于大脑不同部位就被排除在他的假设范围之外,变成既定的事实来修饰智力功能了。所以OG说distort the meaning是对的。
E选项用which is widely accepted today来修饰G的假设,使用的是限制性定语从句,这样就说明G有很多假设,这里说的是其中被广泛接受的那个,这个假设的内容是:不同的智力功能是存在于大脑不同部位的。因此,OG说的也是正确的。如果前面加了逗号,变成非限制性定语从句,那就不会改变原句的意思了。但是这并不表示限制性定语从句不能用which。