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一、本月原始
说俄罗斯的什么revolution，零零散散还记得说女人其实对那些改革不是完全抵制，只是会按照他们自己的Interest来做云云(这似乎是某段最后一句话)，第二段说了某处人具体回应改革的一些做法，最后段着重说了devision of 什么什么sex，大意就是说女人们发现XXXXX然后她们觉得XXXXX。。。。(一朵云从脑子里飘过……)
二、段落大意
P1讲了研究革命的人。研究的方向不仅包含革命领导者的理想，还包括女性对革命的态度。(没有考题)
P2 1716年(时间不确定)的某个革命对于女性来说是个什么，对于男性来说正相反。期间，某个人领导了该革命，但是妇女追求的不是平等的权力，而是另外一个什么。这个领导人不觉得这些妇女是反革命的，她们只是在维护自我的利益。(有考点)
P3此后农民们参加了革命，把原本属于他们自己的土地，从那些贵族手中抢了回来。农民还就土地的管理保留了原先的一些传统。尽管此后的革命没有新的进展，但是他们仍感到满意。
P4那些传统的核心就是女性的地位问题。在这个社会里，女性的劳动力对家庭来说很重要(虽然男性劳动力更重要)。然后女人们发现如果她们干的好，她们就能得到食物，社会的地位也会随之上升。但是她们也发现，革命不能使她们拥有平静的生活。因为对着革命的深入，会损害她们在初期已经取得的经济利益。
三、题目
1、妇女们对待1716年这个革命的态度除了以下哪个?(本月except题)
选项有，她们保留了tradition.
她们sympathetically toward 这个革命。
她们意识到在一个group里solidity 的重要性。
2、高亮最后一段，问作用。(本月考题)
3、为什么说妇女们是counterrevolution的。
V1因为妇女们reject 那个领导者的想法。
4、农民在革命中的作用?【总结：抢回土地】
V1问农民们在革命中都干了什么。把他们认为是属于他们的土地抢了回来。
V2 farmer为什么参加革命：选从贵族那里争回土地。
5、布尔什维克让妇女如何?
V1选“获得土地还有些什么别的”
Historians have identified two dominant currents in the Russian women's movement of the late tsarist period. "Bourgeois" feminism, so called by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist" feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legal equality. "Socialist" feminists, by contrast, emphasized class, rather than gender, as the principal source of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, not legal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality.
However, despite antagonism between bourgeois feminists and socialist feminists, the two movements shared certain underlying beliefs. Both regarded paid labor as the principal means by which women might attain emancipation: participation in the workplace and economic self-sufficiency, they believed, would make women socially useful and therefore deserving of equality with men. Both groups also recognized the enormous difficulties women faced when they combined paid labor with motherhood. In fact, at the First All-Russian Women's Congress in 1908, most participants advocated maternity insurance and paid maternity leave, although the intense hostility between some socialists and bourgeois feminists at the Congress made it difficult for them to recognize these areas of agreement. Finally, socialist feminists and most bourgeois feminists concurred in subordinating women's emancipation to what they considered the more important goal of liberating the entire Russian population from political oppression, economic backwardness, and social injustice.
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发表于 2014-6-27 19:19:11
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