代词“裸奔”问题求指教

野田花鹿 · 发表于 2014-5-15 21:23:35

问题一：代词裸奔现象
这道题是OG115题，我看了chasedream上"OG13.SC全解终解版1.0版"的讲解，说D选项错误因为this代词不能裸奔。

115. Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can

be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already

stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.

(A) Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated

(B) Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated

(C) Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating

(D) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated

(E) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulated

但是，PREP07有道题是这样的

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of

endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like

morphine's.

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these

have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a

pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a

pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they

have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and

these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine

A选项是正确的，可是A中的these不是也“裸奔”了吗？为什么还是正确的呢？还有一种说法是代词在做宾语时不能裸奔。我有点分不清楚。求指导。

问题二：同一句话不同代词指代不同名词。
那么，如果一句话中，有一个名词N被which定语从句修饰了，这句话中，这个名词N还能被it指代吗？

希望过路的大神指点一下！十分感谢！

代词“裸奔”问题求指教

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