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71. Inorder to improve the long-term savings rate of its citizens, Levaska’sgovernment has decided to introduce special savings accounts. Citizens can save up to $3,000 a year inspecial accounts without having to pay tax on the interest, unless theywithdraw money from the account before they reach the age of sixty-five. If they do withdraw any money before thatage, they have to pay tax on the accumulated interest and a penalty. Whichof the following, if true, most seriously threatens the success of thegovernment’s plan? A.The banks and financial institutions where the special accounts will be heldlobbied hard for their introduction. B.Nearly all workers in Levaska can already save money in tax-free accountsthrough their workplace. C.For the past ten years, Levaskans have been depositing an ever smallerpercentage of their income in long-term savings. D.Many Levaskans continue to work beyond the age of sixty-five. E.In certain circumstances, such as a serious illness, the government plans towaive the penalty on early withdrawals from the special accounts. 3. 判断推理模式： 首先排除类比和统计枚举，由于原文中涉及了方案，所以考虑一下是否是方案推理。但是发现，“方案”（tointroduce special savings accounts）在原文中被论证过。即原文中认为这个方案可以刺激存款是有原因的。所以该题目为因果模式推理。 78. Toimprove the long-term savings rate of the citizens of Levaska, the country'slegislature decided to implement a plan that allows investors to save up to$1,000 per year in special accounts without paying taxes on the interest earnedunless withdrawals are made before the investor reaches age sixty-five. Withdrawals from these accounts prior to agesixty-five would result in the investor's having to pay taxes on all theaccumulated interest at the time of withdrawal. Whichof the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that thelegislature's plan will have its intended effect? A.The money saved in the tax-free savings accounts will be deposited primarily inthose banks and financial institutions that supported the legislationinstituting the plan. B.The majority of people choosing to take advantage of the tax-free savingsaccounts will withdraw their money prior to age sixty-five. C.A significant number of the citizens of Levaska will invest in the tax-freesavings accounts well before they reach the age of sixty-five. D.During the ten years prior to implementation of the plan, Levaskans depositedan increasingly smaller percentage of their annual income in long-term savingsaccounts. E.People who are not citizens of Levaska are not eligible to invest in thetax-free savings accounts, even if their income is taxable in Levaska. 3. 判断推理模式： 该论证中显然涉及到了一个方案，而且该方案没有被评估过（论证中最后一句话是方案的内容介绍），所以我们由此可知，本题肯定是方案推理。 目标：“为了吸引长期存款” 方案：“设置一个每年存1000美元的特殊账户。”
我觉得两道题都差不多的内容，为什么一个就被判定为方案被论证过、一个被判定为未被论证过呢？
78题我可不可以认为B选项加强了因果联系所以正确
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发表于 2013-10-6 12:22:36
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